一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.
time in a bottle Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.
Information Card
The most important people in your life | ________ |
The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents | ________ |
The things that you shouldn't spend too much time doing | ________ |
The thing you can send your mother on Mother's Day | ________ |
The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies | ________ |
【答案】 Father and mother/Parents；3/Three；Playing computer games and watching TV；A card；Proud
【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Parents are the most important people in your life. 可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father and mother/Parents。
（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是 3/Three 。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是 Playing computer games and watching TV 。
（4）细节理解题，根据 You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day 可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是 A card 。
（5）细节理解题，根据 A card 可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是 Proud 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。
Name | Loves | Could |
Xu Hui | Soccer | ________ |
Chen Tang | English | ________ |
Joy | Movies | ________ |
Gong Wei | Music | ________ |
Lucy | Reading | ________ |
A. Show free movies to the villagers B. Sing for sick people C. Train a soccer tcam for kids D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit E. Help teach English to those poor kids |
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。
A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。
B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。
C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。
D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。
E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。
（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。
（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。
（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。
（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。
（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。
3．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。
Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.
________
Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.
________
Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?
________
Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.
________
Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.
________
Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.
A. Ask questions B. Listen to music C. Learn about it D. Go out to enjoy music E. Know about different music. |
【答案】 B；A；E；C；D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。
A. Ask questions问问题
B. Listen to music听音乐
C. Learn about it了解它
D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐
E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。
（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。
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