Emergency Response Plan for Infant and Young Child Airway Obstruction.
Introduction.
Airway obstruction is a life-threatening condition that can occur in infants and young children. It is important for caregivers to be aware of the signs and symptoms of airway obstruction and to know how to perform emergency first aid.
Definition.
Airway obstruction is a blockage of the airway that prevents air from flowing into the lungs. It can be caused by a foreign object, such as a piece of food or a toy, or by a swelling of the airway, such as from an allergic reaction or an infection.
Signs and Symptoms.
The signs and symptoms of airway obstruction can vary depending on the severity of the b
lockage. Mild airway obstruction may cause coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Severe airway obstruction can cause the child to turn blue, lose consciousness, and stop breathing.
Immediate Actions.
If you suspect that an infant or young child is experiencing airway obstruction, it is important to take immediate action.
1. Call for help. Call 911 or your local emergency number.
2. Stay calm. It is important to stay calm and reassure the child.
3. Position the child. Position the child face down on your forearm, with their head lower than their chest. This will help to open the airway.
4. Back blows. Give the child up to five back blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
5. Chest thrusts. If the back blows do not dislodge the object, turn the child face up and give up to five chest thrusts in the middle of the chest, just below the nipple line.
6. Repeat. Repeat the back blows and chest thrusts until the object is dislodged or help arrives.
If the Child is Unconscious.
If the child becomes unconscious, begin CPR immediately.
1. Place the child on their back.
2. Tilt the child's head back and lift their chin.
3. Check for breathing. Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
4. Give two rescue breaths. Pinch the child's nose closed and give two breaths, each lasting about 1 second.
5. Begin chest compressions. Place two fingers in the center of the child's chest, just below the nipple line. Push down about 1.5 inches at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
应急预案范文 6. Continue CPR. Continue CPR until help arrives or the child starts breathing on their own.
Prevention.
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent airway obstruction in infants and young children.
Keep small objects out of reach of children.
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