一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?
You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the
whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually p
uts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.
A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.
Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.
经典短文Be a critical(批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.
（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)
（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)
（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词)
（4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)
（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.
（2）In the first paragraph.
（3）Three. /3.
（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.
（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。
（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。
（3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。
（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。
（5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Reme
mber that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻答案。
2．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
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