【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空易错题经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 
put…       protect       on the land     problem       burning
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?   
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.   
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.   
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.   
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.   
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem 
【解析】【分析】 put…把……放进……  protect保护  on the land在陆地上 problem问题    burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 
A. in      B. over    C. playing    D. hobbies    E.  friendly    F. something经典短文
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.
A: What are your ________.
B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China?
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.
A: What's your dream?
B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.
【答案】 F;D;C;E;B 
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in,在......里面,B. over,关于,C. playing,玩耍,D. hobbies,爱好,名词,E. friendly,友好的,形容词,F. something,某些事
(1)句意: 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填
F。
(2)句意: 你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据 I like singing 可知是爱好,故填D。
(3)句意: 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据  I like singing and和volleyball  , 可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。
(4)句意: 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。
(5)句意: 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行  , 故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 
Twenty      fridge   would like   corner store  over there
(1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry.   
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.   
(3)—How many girls are there in your class? 
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.   
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.   
【答案】 (1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge 
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20  fridge冰箱  would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边
(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选择适当的单词补全对话。 
knock on, play  a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.   
【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 
【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解
(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。
(4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。