【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should
be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift
in front of the person who gives          1      . To show the respect, it may be          2        to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can        3        prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full          4        by carefully tidying up the house and          5        a lot of delicious dishes.          6        the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to          7        food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat          8        . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.  But nowadays, the younger people
do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it        9        and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave          10        the situation.
1. A. it    B. them    C. that
2. A. necessary    B. careful    C. comfortable
3. A. too    B. also    C. either
4. A. plans    B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying    B. cooking    C. washing
6. A. But    B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up    B. eat up    C. pick up
8. A. more    B. less    C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to    C. depends on
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么
礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据
Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下
文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说
明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定
句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从
复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。
cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。
（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让
他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此
处用比较级结构，故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力到好的时刻离开的。
completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.  可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太
看重。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。句意：到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成
不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每
个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和
生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。
2．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people
who will get to go to space! Maseko, a        1        African, can't wait to become the first black
South African to go to        2      !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who        3        the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was        4        why he wanted to go to space,
Maseko's answer was        5      , "want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）."
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but
also realising his childhood        6        of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
"We blacks also        7        with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but
you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told        8        that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans,        9        more than
100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are        10        enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."
1. A. brown    B. black    C. white    D. yellow
2. A. space    B. school    C. hospital    D. bed
经典短文3. A. took into    B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of
4. A. answered B. ordered    C. asked    D. told
5. A. simple    B. difficult    C. terrible    D. scary
6. A. game    B. subject    C. lesson    D. dream
7. A. hung out    B. went over    C. took up    D. grew up
8. A. yourself    B. myself    C. himself    D. herself
9. A. but    B. or    C. so    D. and
10. A. happy    B. healthy    C. young    D. old
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的
候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。
（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕；B 黑；C 白；D 黄。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知， Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。②太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko
has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。
（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百
多万人中的一部分。  A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。
（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。  A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句中的why why he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。
（4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。  A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，
故选A。
（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。  A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是
一个梦想，故选D。
（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。  A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。
（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。  A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是
myself，故选B。
（8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗
里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表转折；  B 或者，表示选择；  C 因此，表示结果；  D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。②开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the        1      is very busy. So sometimes        2      is not easy for people to get to work on time. When
you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream        3      ?
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are        4      in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane        5      an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and    6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why?  Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to
drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go        7      and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop        8      . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life
and        9      our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon.        10      you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one?  I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
1. A. traffic    B. sky    C. train
2. A. this    B. that    C. it
3. A. come on B. come backC. come true
4. A. bored    B. interested C. disappointed
5. A. but    B. and    C. so
6. A. walk    B. swim    C. fly
7. A. slower    B. faster    C. earlier
8. A. where    B. nowhere    C. everywhere
9. A. change    B. find    C. lose
10. A. Unless B. If    C. Whether
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，
四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
（1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通；B：sky天空；C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。（2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it 作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。
（3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。
（4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的；B：interested感兴趣的；C：disappointed失望的。根据in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。
（5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是；B：and和，又；C：so因此。根据根据It d
oesn't look like an egg.它看起来不像飞机，可知要用，不是……而是……，固定用法，故选A。
（6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行；B：swim游泳；C：fly飞行，放飞。根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。
（7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的；B：faster更快的；C：earlier更容易的。根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。
（8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不；C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以
停。故选C。
（9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A：change 改变；B：find到；C：lose丢失。根据上文In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方
式。故选A。
（10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非；B：If如果，是否；C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
4．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。