七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 
put…       protect       on the land     problem       burning
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?   
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.   
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.   
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.   
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.   
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem 
【解析】【分析】 put…把……放进……  protect保护  on the land在陆地上 problem问题    burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 
hands,  ears,    like,  but,  feet,    play,  eyes,  nose,    long,  talk
    My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can
see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you  ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话 经典短文
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them  , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them  , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them  , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose  , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth  , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I can't write  , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have  , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍  , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。                         
need      spend     cotton     different  who    money   take      parent      beautiful      shop
    May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在很多方面).
    One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
    “No, I don't think so,” May answers. 
    So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?     
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who 
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
a piece of; keep…away; more than; every time; be good for
(1)Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.
(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.
(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?
— Less than two hours.
(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.
(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.
【答案】 (1)is good for
(2)more than
(3)every time
(4)keeps
;away
(5)pieces of
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语 be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。
(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。
(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。