2020-2021年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解训练经典
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped
12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's
an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时
路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情
况下选择停车,而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定,他为自己的这个行为
感到自豪。
⑴根据前文It was late已经有点晚了,故此句为:我开得很快。 A 快速;B 慢地;C 仔细地;D 努力地;故选A。
⑵根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面,什么都没有;故
此句为:我一个人在路上。 A 晚的;B 独自;C 担心;D 害怕;结合语境故选B。
⑶根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下;此句为:当我靠近交通灯时,它变红了。
A 绿;
B 黄;
C 红;D黑;故选C。经典短文
⑷前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车,但我还在停下来等;这里要表示一种转折关系; A 并且;B 否则;C 所以;D 但是;故选D。
⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了,作者停下车子,此句为:我坐着等灯变化; A 回来;B 改变;C 开始;D继续;结合语境故选B。
⑹结合前后文,此句为:在方圆至少一英里,唯一的一个人。In any direction在任何方向;A 注意;B 背景;C 方向;D 信息;故选C。
⑺由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了,此句为:我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯; A 拒绝;B 决定;C 准备;D 忘记;故选A。
⑻从前文得知,当时路上没有一个人,此句为:因为当时很明显的周围没有警察; A 几乎不;B 幸运地;C 通常;D 明显地;结合语境故选D。
⑼前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆,此句为:通过的话也没有任何危险;A危险;B 理由;C 空间;D 能量;结合语境故选A。
⑽根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分;故此句为:那晚很晚之后; A 时刻;B 晚上;C 下午;D 早上;结合语境故选B。
⑾结合前后文,此句为:那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海; A 取决于;B 期待;C 远离;D 回来;结合语境故选D。
⑿这里讲到的是停车的原因,此句为:我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约; A 尽管;B 除非;C 因为;D 直到;结合语境故选C。
⒀前文讲到彼此间形成的协议;此句为:我们相信每个人都会遵守:不闯红灯。It指代前文的agreement,故选B。
⒁结合前后文,此句为:我们做我们承诺做的事情。What引导宾语从句,并在从句中做
宾语;故选A。
⒂由前文得知,作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴,此句为:我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪;
A 累的;
B 准备的;
C 自豪;
D 对不起;结合语境故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证
2.完形填空
A group of frogs(青蛙)went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another
added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .
The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept
shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 .
One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.
The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain(疼、痛)when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.
Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The
frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all
of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."
Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.
1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole
2. A. up B. over C. down D. around
3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely
4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone
5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching
6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue
7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life
8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up
9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of
10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong
11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement
12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as
13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear
14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement
15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里,一只死了,另一只却跳出了洞的故事,
表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用。
(1)句意:突然,它们中的两只掉进深洞里。 A.river河流;B.desert沙漠;C.pool游泳池;D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞,故选D。
(2)句意:其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看;look over检查;look down往下看;look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了,所以其他青蛙
是从洞口往下看,故选C。
(3)句意:它们都开始难过地摇头。 A.shyly害羞地; B.sadly难过地;C.angrily生气地;
D.politely礼貌地。根据"It's too deep!" said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来,所以
它们是难过的,故选B。
(4)句意:另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。 A.alive活着的; B.awake醒着的;C.asleep睡着的;D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里,同伴认为它们将不
能活着出来,故选A。
(5)句意:但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。 A.jumping观看;B.helping帮助;
C.cheering加油;
D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看,故选D。
(6)句意:它们最好停止。 A.stop停止;B.rise升起;C.practise练习;D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳,其他青蛙劝它们不要跳,因为
浪费能量,即停止跳,故选A。
(7)句意:因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。 A.food食物;B.money钱;C.energy能量;
D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量,故选C。
(8)句意:它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃,听了它们的建议,然后死去了。 A.got up起床;
B.gave up放弃;
C.woke up弄醒;
D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙
的意见,即放弃跳,故选B。
(9)句意:另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。 A.because of因为;
B.instead of代替;
C.in spite of不顾;
D.in place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳
不顾其他青蛙的劝说,故选C。
(10)句意:它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。 A.silly愚蠢的; B.clever聪明的;
C.funny有趣的;
D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告,一直在
跳,所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的,故选A。
(11)句意:最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是,它跳得足够高而出来了。 A.enjoyment愉快;
B.surprise惊讶;
C.sadness难过;
的青蛙不会跳出来,结果它跳出来后,其他青蛙感到惊讶,to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,故选B。
(12)句意:尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳,你为什么还一直跳? A.so that目的是;B.ever since自从那时; C.even though尽管;D.as far as和......一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙
让它停止跳,但是它一直跳,可知前后句表示让步关系,故选C。
(13)句意:在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。 A.smell闻到;B.see看到;C.touch触摸;D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的
话语,故选D。
(14)句意:我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。 A.warning警告;B.celebration庆祝;
C.punishment惩罚;
(15)句意:鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。 A.difference不同;B.promise许诺;
C.mistake错误;
D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了,make a difference 起作用,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater (短道速滑运动员).
Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June
9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when
she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent (天赋) for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
In the world championships (锦标赛) in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave
China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China
had never won the event before.
"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay (接
力赛)," Zhou Yang said.
Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m
short track relay with a new world record.
1. A. as B. like C. for D. with
2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize
3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating
4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book
5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten
6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last
7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted
8. A. first B. second C. third D. last
9. A. so B. but C. or D. if
10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。
(1)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。be well known as以......(身份)而出名; be well known for 因......而出名;这里后面是短道速滑运
动员,是什么,故答案为A。
(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题;fan 粉丝;
迷;success 成功;prize奖励;结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功;故答案为C。
(3)考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意:她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪;swimming 游
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