备战2021高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲精练含答案解析
高考完型填空的技巧
1、 考点分析
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的议论文增多，综合难度不断提高，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
2、 专题详解
解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。备战高考
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.
51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language
解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。 做题时, 要充分利用上下文, 到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.
51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong
②More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for later generations.
③The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.
51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits
解题思路三：注意固定搭配，常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
① The department for Education and Skills wants to 60 teaching of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning.
60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer
61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach
解析：教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配，have access to 或者offer access to，to是介词。
②That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to __62__ team spirit.
62. A. build up B. put down C. take over D. make out
③A __60__ of people now believe – incorrectly – that global warming is not even caused by humans.
60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd
解题思路四：注意同形词的辨析。
①Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass of online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different__51___ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century.
51. A. experiment B. examination C. experience D. excursion
②A traveler from a country__60__ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is___61___to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.
60.A.persevering B. previewing C. participating D. promoting
61.A.accessible B. acceptable C. available D. adaptable
解题思路五：根据生活常识以及文化背景确定选项。
①EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They're too __63__ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would __64__ them.
63. A. confident in B. comfortable with C. keen on D. afraid of