备战2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练
(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
备战高考专题06 个人情况
Most of my friends have never been to China. I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on business, others for ___1___(please). When in China, I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants, ___2___(range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. ___3___ I really miss, and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.
Years ago, while working in Beijing, my route to the office took me though a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board. The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little ___4___(large) than a golf ball. This he then flattened into a “waffle〞about ten centimeters across and went on ___5___(cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel, turning the “waffle〞
___6___ constantly. An egg, sometimes two, would be spread over this together with ___7___(chop) onions and some sort of spices. The whole thing ___8___(serve)in a paper wrapper. I would take two of these, brew a cup of coffee and have an ___9___(absolute) delicious breakfast.
Unfortunately, I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China ___10___the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.
〔2022·广东广州·三模〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my earliest memories, is that of my first cooking experience. I was about three years old, and was awoken one morning by the cries of my baby sister. This was usual, as she awoke ____11____ (hunger) every morning, ____12____ cried until mother came with that first bottle of milk. That particular morning, mother seemed slow to respond to my sister’s demands.
Having watched mother prepare our meals daily, I was sure there was nothing difficult. I took out a pan from the bottom drawer of the stove, and carefully ____13____ (place) it on the front burner. Then, I took a plastic bottle and filled ____14____ with milk. Next standing on tippy toes, I put the bottle into the pan, turned the burner on, and headed to my sister’s room ____15____ (comfort) her.
I didn’t know how long I stayed in my sister’s room, but in no time I heard my mother’s footsteps
____16____ (hurry) into the kitchen. I followed behind and saw her remove the pan ____17____ the stove and into the sink. The kitchen was filled with smoke and ____18____ awful smell.
It wasn’t until I was in my ____19____ (thirty), while teaching my young son the basics of cooking, that I
realized ____20____ had happened. How could I have known that mother always had water in the pan?〔2022·山东·模拟预测〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video ___21___(post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with ___22___(they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ___23___(take) place in the past few years. It is a ___24___(significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,〞Yao said.
In order ___25___(select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, ___26___ was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an honor ___27___ me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they ___28___(true) take pride in me,〞Yao said.
Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.
According to Yao, the mainland has done ___29___ great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after ___30___(complete) his studies.
〔2022·江苏省如皋中学模拟预测〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a hobby brings joy and enriches our lives. But hobbies can bring more than that. Through his hobbies, Yu Chengyu,18,____31____student from Chengdu Foreign Languages School, Sichuan, won the $320,000 Freeman Asian Scholarship. This prestigious award allows____32____ (gift) Asian students to pursue undergraduate programs and is only given to one Asian person each year.
Yu owes his scholarship win____33____ his astronomy hobby. For years, he____34____(explore) unsolved space mysteries by reading books and searching the internet. When he was a boy, he ____3
5____(fascinate) with aliens and UFOs. Gradually, he began to share his love of stars. He put his astronomical telescope and a projector outside his building to spread____36____(aware) of astronomy. Later, he started to hold activities in different places, each of ____37____attracted up to 200 students.
“I really hope more people will feel the charm of the ____38____(star) sky,〞he said.
Besides astronomy, Yu is also a warm filmmaker. In 2021, a school cafeteria in Chengdu reported safety hazards(隐患),____39____(cause) concern among students. To explore the problem, Yu and four classmates managed to shoot a documentary_______40_______(call) A Bite of CFLS.“It's our duty to show all students how
our cafeteria works in a sincere way, and draw their attention to workers who serve us,〞said Yu.
〔2022·浙江·模拟预测〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Song Guoliang, a spacecraft engineer in Beijing, remembers a special lesson — China’s first space-based science lecture — that led him ____41____ (join) the industry.
“I can clearly recall ____42____ lecture that took place in June 2021, near the end of my ____43____ (five) year in middle school. I was most impressed by the experiment using a rotating top that showed us how the law of conservation works. Still ____44____ (fascinate) by the rotating top after the lecture, I went to my physics teacher to discuss details of the interesting experiment,〞the young researcher said.
The lecture lasted only 45 minutes, ____45____ it was long enough to spark Song’s interest in spaceflights. He ____46____ (choose) to apply for Beijing Institute of Technology’s School of Aerospace Engineering the next summer, determined to devote himself ____47____ China’s space explorations.
“Studying spacecraft engineering made me realize the reason why the rotating-top experiment ____48____ (select) for the space lecture — it was because the astronauts wanted to show us the physical laws behind a spaceflight,〞he said. “The lecture aroused ____49____ (curious) about space journeys and explorations in countless students like me and succeeded in spreading space knowledge.〞
After his graduation, Song landed a job at _____50_____ appeared to be a most suitable place for a space enthusiast — the China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing.
〔2022·浙江·三模〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever she saw me drawing, my mother would tell me to stop. “You’ll be nothing but a poor artist,〞she’d say. Living a poor ___51___ tough life, she wanted me to get a “real job〞. But I was ___52___ (ambition) to be a real artist and kept practicing.
At the age of fifteen, I ___53___ (select) to paint a mural in the courtyard. The instructor was Arlan Huan,
___54___ real, devoted artist. Most importantly, he was the first artist who believed in me.
Arlan brought us to his studio in SoHo, ___55___(teach) us about visual storytelling, how to use symbolism and express a feeling, despite complicated concepts. He praised my painting and encouraged me to move on. Eventually I earned a ___56___ (scholar) to the School of Visual Arts. ___57___, that didn’t delight her. Even after I got my degree, she couldn’t see the value, and ___58___ (beg) me to apply for a job at the post office.
It was Arlan ___59___ attended my graduation and congratulated me. To my credit, the US Postal Service selected me to paint a series of stamps for the lunar New Year. _____60_____ Arlan’s guidance. I couldn’t have made it.
〔2021·辽宁·东北育才学校二模〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I never imagined that one day my dream would come true. It was last winter vacation that I received a task: planning ____61____ an English show. As a teenager who always dreamed of being a director, I was so excited.
However, the process was not as easy as I ____62____ (think). We spent a lot of time choosing the clips that we were going to play. Finally, we decided on an American musical film from 2021, The Greatest Showman. All of the creators were ____63____ (amaze) by the stories and splendid scenes. I wrote the first script in two days, and our assistant director made great efforts on the casting process. Our main actors did their best to sing the theme songs: A Million Dreams, The Greatest Show and This is Me. These three songs were ____64____ (true) hard for us to sing, but with the help of our sound director, they all made great progress.
Although ____65____ pandemic interrupted our rehearsal plan, we didn’t give up on our show. We started to rehearse again in September last year. Our dancers started their work from the very beginning. We only used some simple tutorial videos, ____66____ were played at half speed in the be
ginning, and then we played faster and faster. With the help and care from all of the crew members, we finally made it. With the performance date approaching, we hurried to finish the ____67____ (remain) work: choosing our performance uniforms, writing the subtitles, adjusting the lighting ____68____ (effect) and doing the last rehearsal. When the day of rehearsal finished, everyone was tired but very thrilled. We couldn’t help but look forward to our great performance.
On the final day, when I watched the play, which had been changed many times, my eyes were full of tears of ____69____ (excite) and relief. After so much practice and countless hardships, each of our actors played their roles and shined their own light. The show has ended, _____70_____the memorable experiences and happiness it left will never fade.
〔2022·山东潍坊·模拟预测〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____71____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____72____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,〞a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____73____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____74____ I am still influenced today.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____75____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____76____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____77____ in China. In recent years there ____78____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have
introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____79____(share) love of food.
It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____80_____(begin) with a single step.〞
〔2022·福建莆田·三模〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before becoming a web novel writer in 2021 Disha Florence from Dhaka, Bangladesh, now 25, was try
ing to find a way to free____81____(she) from the long-existed restrictions____82____(face) by a woman, a wish she has had since she was 8.
It was then that she observed that being a girl meant she could not go to play in the park like boys. She needed to learn household chores but boys could play all day. “I lost many____83____(opportunity) because, I had to listen to my parents and I regretted it. That’s when I thought that if I had____84____(free), I wouldn’t have to listen to others,〞says Florence. As she grew up. she realized that____85____any experience and knowledge, it is impossible to be free. Therefore, while____86____(contiune) her study, Florence went to work
as____87____volunteer in an NG,O.
At 22, she____88____(read) online fiction in English on Webnovel translated from Chinese when she noticed that the website was hiring authors____89____were said to have the chance_____90_____ (make) a great deal of money. “Without thinking further, I started writing, and became a professional web novelist,〞she says.
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