03 环境保护
一．真题自测（测词仿句）
Passage1
1.真题再现
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. 备战高考remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
2.核心词汇（自测----写出词义）
1.value ______________
2.decline ______________
3.purify ______________
4.solution ______________
5.platform ______________
6.precious ______________
7.disturbing ______________
8.awkward ______________
9.tension ______________
10.damage ______________
11.predict ______________
12.directions ______________
13.partners ______________
14.shelter ______________
15.labor ______________
16.finance ______________
17.decorate ______________
18.observe ______________
19.tough ______________
20.illegal ______________
21.fantastic ______________
22.beneficial ______________
23.cool down ______________
24.keep off ______________
25.in a tiny village ______________
26.drive away ______________
3.重要句型（自测----析句仿写）
1. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He agreed that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
仿写：_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
1.真题再现
【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
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