时
时间状语
形式和用法
一般过去时
a moment ago/ two days ago/ a month ago
yesterday/ the day before yesterday
last night/ week/ month
later in the afternoon
when I was young
the next morning
the other day
just now
in 2016
once
S+V过去式
如：I was tired out when I woke up on the beach.
如：I lived in Suzhou ten years ago.
如：I often took the school bus to school last year.
【一般过去时态】
1. 表示过去的某种状态。
2. 表示过去曾经发生或反复发生过的事情。
3. 仅表示过去，和现在没有联系。
现在完成时态
so far/till now/ up to now/ since then/ ever since
recently/already/yet/just/ever/never/before
once/twice/many times
during the last century
in the past few years
for over ten years
since I was born
over the years
S+have/has V过去分词
如：I have lived in this area since I was born.
如：He has already lost his ticket to the film.
如：She has been to Xi’an twice so far.
【现在完成时态】
1. 表示过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。
2. 表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
3. 谈论一个到现在为止已经发生过很多次的动作。
现在进行时
at present/ at the moment/ right now/ now
Look! Listen! Be quiet! Don’t talk!
Where is your father?
these days
S+V现在进行时
如：Look! They are playing happily together.
如：I’m preparing for the mid-term exams these days.
【现在进行时】
1. 表示说话的同时正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
过去进行时
英语时态总结
at that time/ at that moment/just then
at nine o’clock last night
when I came in
this time yesterday
the whole morning
S+V过去进行时
如：I was working on my lessons at that time.
如：They were doing homework the whole morning.
【过去进行时】
1. 表示过去的某个时候正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
2. 表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。
一般现在时
never; seldom; sometimes; often; usually; always
at weekends/at the weekend/ on weekdays
in the morning/afternoon/evening
every day/week/month/year
S+V原型
如：They are out of work at present.
如：I get up early on weekdays.
S+V三单式
如：She works as a teacher in a middle school.
如：He once told me that the sun rises in the east.
【一般现在时态】
1. 说明目前存在的情况或状态。
2. 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。
3. 表示主语的能力、职业、特征、爱好等。
4. 说明不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
一般将来时
tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow
next Friday/ week/ month/ year
tonight/this evening/ weekend
in ten days/ months/ years
the coming Sunday
from now on
in the future
soon
S+V一般将来时态
如：I’m going to take a boat trip tomorrow.
如：She will see her friends off tomorrow.
【一般将来时态】
1. 表示将来的某个时候将要发生的事。
2. 表示打算或计划将来某个时候要做的事。
3. 表示根据某种迹象猜测将来可能会发生的事。