★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. :/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 新概念英语第一册语法汇总 |
新概念英语第一册语法(一):一般现在时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(二):现在进行时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(三):一般过去时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(四):现在完成时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(五):一般将来时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(六):过去完成时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(七):过去进行时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(八):过去将来时 |
新概念英语第一册语法(九):问句 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十):限定词 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十一):名词 |
英语时态总结新概念英语第一册语法(十二):副词 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十三):情态动词 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十四):need 用法 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十五):不定代词及不定副词 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十六):感叹句 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十七):祈使句 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十八):倒装句 |
新概念英语第一册语法(十九):直接引语/间接引语 |
新概念英语第一册语法(二十):单复数 |
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词(必背)
表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉,感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时
一、时态:
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时
1. 一般现在时
表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
1 含有be动词的句子
He is a teacher.
The girl is very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are students.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is he a teacher?
Is the girl very beautiful?
Are Tim and Jack students?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
He is not a teacher.
The girl is not very beautiful.
Tim and Jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
Yes, she is. No, she is not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
★不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数名词
He likes books.
She likes him.
The dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
Does he like books?
Does she like him?
Does the dog like bones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。
He doesn’t like books.
She doesn’t like him.
The dog doesn’t like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答:
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
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