英语语法三个时态总结
be 的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，
复数名词全用are；
变疑问，往前提，
句末问号莫丢弃;；
变否定，更容易，
be后not莫忘记；
疑问否定任你变，
句首大写莫迟疑。
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错
at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，
说过只可用past，多说多练牢牢记，
莫让岁月空蹉跎
一般现在时态
（一）I、we、you、they作主语，
动词原形后面跟；
否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't;
疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
（二）主语三单他、她、它，
动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；
辅音字母+y型，
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣，
】
直接加上es；
算上s和x,
也是加上es；
三个特殊在这里，have, go和do,
变成has、goes和does;
否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't;
疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你，
后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记I am Anna. You are Peter.
He is Kevin. She is Angela. It is Qiuqiu. It is a dog.
They are dogs.
Is he Kevin Yes, he is.
-
Are you Anna No, I’m not.
I am not Anna. You are not Peter.
He is not Kevin. She is not Angela.
Is it a book No, it isn’t.
It is not a book. It is a dog.
in 2015 in January in week 3
on 1st February in the morning/afternoon on the morning of 1st February
at night/dusk/dawn
；
at 7:50 = at 10 to 8
at 7:30 = at half past 7
（What do you/you/I/they do every day）I/We/You/They work.
I/We/You/They don’t work.
Do I/we/you/they work
Yes, I/we/you/they do.
，
No, I/we/you/they don’t.
(What does he/she/it do every day)
He/She/It works. (work--->works)
英语时态总结He/She/It studies.
(study--->studies; cry--->cries)
He/She/It watches TV.
(watch--->watches; wash--->washes)
He/She/It fixes a car.
(miss--->misses; fix--->fixes)
】
He/She/It has lunch / goes to bed/
does exercises.
He/She/It doesn’t work.
Does he/she/it work
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it doesn’t.
一般疑问句和否定句中，动词要恢复成动词原形。
…
一般现在时态用于--->
有持续性；
eg: I see some twinkling stars in the sky.
我看到了天上闪烁的星星。
Do you hear a strange noise
你听到一种奇怪的声音了吗
②表示具备某种能力；
eg: Birds fly. 鸟儿会飞。
He knows how to play cards. 他会打牌。
③表示经常性、习惯性动作；
[
eg: He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
He walks to school every day. 他每天走路上学。
④表示客观事实和普遍真理；
eg: Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
It is the duty of everybody to obey the law.
遵守法律是每个人的义务。
句型结构：
①特殊疑问句+回答式
—
第一人称+第三人称复数作主语
What do you/I/we/they do every day
主语做
I/You/We/They work.
主语工作（动词原形）
第三人称单数作主语
What does he/she/it/Nancy do every day
主语(单数)做
He/She/It/Nancy works.
主语（单数）工作（动词单数）
…
②一般疑问句+Yes/No回答
第一人称+第三人称复数作主语
Do you/I/we/they work every day
主语工作（动词原形）Yes, I/you/we/they do.
主语
No, I/you/we/they do n’t.
主语
第三人称单数作主语
Does he/she/it/Nancy work every day
|
单数）主语工作（动词原形）
Yes, he/she/it/Nancy does.
（单数）主语
No, he/she/it/Nancy doesn’t.
（单数）主语
③问答变形式--->变疑问词
第一人称+第三人称复数作主语
When do you/I/we/they work什么时候工作
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