Unit 1 Friendship
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn't get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend's words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.
爱上英语
有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正雷电交加， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他总是无法在英语学习上取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
这个少年很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
1．ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的
2．entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地
3．power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
4．disagree (vi.) 不同意→agree (反义词) (vi.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意
5．dislike (n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶→like (反义词) (n.& vt.) 爱好；喜欢→unlike (prep.) 不像……；与……不同→likely (adj.) 可能的；有希望的
6．calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定→calmly (adv.) 沉着地；镇静地
7．outdoors (adv.) 在户外；在野外→outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室外的→indoors (反义词) (adv.)
在室内→indoor (adj.) 室内的
重点知识分钟
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻(P1) | |||||||||||
(1)单句语法填空 ①What were you upset or regretting at college? ②You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem. ③I don't remember people's names and often make them wrong, upsets me. ④ upsets me is that I often make pronunciation mistakes in my speech. ⑤ upsets him to point out the mistake his boss has made. 答案：①about ②to think ③which ④What ⑤It (2)单句写作 ①Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解为什么一些人不得不在没有庇护之所或没有足够的食物的情况下生活。 Hannah . She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. ②尽管他的迟到打乱了我们的安排，最终我们还是设法弥补了。 Although his being late ， we managed to make up for it eventually. 答案：①was very upset ②upset our arrangements | (1)be upset about/for 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. ……让某人心烦 (2)upset作动词时，还有“打翻；打乱；使(身体)不舒服”之意。如：upset one's stomach 使肠胃不适。 [名师点津] (1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式均为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 | ||||||||||
concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系(P1) | |||||||||||
(1)单句语法填空 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns increased screen time. ②Present at the meeting were the managers of the panies (concern)． ③ (concern) the future of mankind, this issue was attached with great importance. 答案：①about ②concerned ③Concerning (2)单句写作 ①如果你关心自己的健康，请咨询你的医生。 If you your health, consult your doctor. ②就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。 ， it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. 答案：①are concerned about ②As far as I'm concerned | (1)concern oneself about 对……感兴趣 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言；在……看来 (3)concerning prep. 有关；关于 [名师点津] (1)concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时，是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说关心或感兴趣的事”时，是可数名词。 (2)concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。 | ||||||||||
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决(P4) | |||||||||||
(1)单句语法填空 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade. ②Due to pressure from careers, many young people delay to settle ， get married and have kids. ③After personal introductions, they settled down to (discuss) the problems to be solved in the following days. 答案：①into ②down ③discussing (2)单句写作 ①解决了分歧之后，他们成了朋友。 After ， they became friends. ②这个争端的解决反映了他们的智慧。 The the dispute reflects their wisdom. 答案：①settling their differences ②settlement of | (1)settle into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle in ... 在……居住 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事 settle on/upon 就……达成协议；最后决定 (2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 settlement n. 定居；解决；协议 | ||||||||||
suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(P4) | |||||||||||
(1)单句语法填空 ①Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer depression. ②The Chinese people went through varieties of (suffer) during the Anti－Japanese War. 答案：①from ②sufferings (2)单句写作 ①正是因为公司遭受了重大损失，他们才不得不进行改革创新。 It was because the pany that they had to conduct reform and innovation. ②你有责任提醒患有心脏病的朋友，无论走到哪里都要随身带药。 It is your duty to remind those friends heart trouble that they have to take some medicine with them wherever they go. 答案：①suffered great loss ②suffering from | (1)suffer 用作及物动词时，意为“遭受；忍受”，后跟名词，如痛苦、失败、惩罚等。 (2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，后跟具体名词，意为“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”。 (3)suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦；苦难；折磨 [C]痛苦；苦恼 (4)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受害者 | ||||||||||
recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得(P4) | |||||||||||
单句语法填空 ①I accepted the offer from Chinese Football and there I (recover) my confidence and I won titles. ②Mary recovered (she) after a while and stopped crying. ③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a (recover) from it. 答案：①recovered ②herself ③recovery | (1)recover one's strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平衡 recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获 make a recovery from ... (＝recover from ...) 从……中恢复过来 | ||||||||||
add up 合计(P1) | |||||||||||
(1)单句语法填空 ①Please add all the figures ， and you will get the total. ②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value life. ③He expressed his thanks to the hostess, (add) that he would e to visit them next summer holiday. ④When asked to fill out (add) information, he became a little impatient and even annoyed. 答案：①up ②to ③adding ④additional (2)单句写作 ①除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 I gave him a pen and a pencil an album. ②此外，你们还会被邀请参观总统的办公室。沉着的反义词是什么 ， you will be invited to visit the office of the President. 答案：①in addition to ②Additionally | (1)add v. 加；增加；计算 add sth. to sth.把某物加到/进某物里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… (2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加 in addition另外；此外(还有) in addition to 除……之外 (3)additional adj. 附加的；额外的 additionally adv. 此外；加之；又 | ||||||||||
go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过(P2) | |||||||||||
(1)写出下列句中go through的含义 ①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. ②I always start the day by going through my mail. ③The boy went through two whole loaves of bread. ④We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. 答案：①经历 ②仔细检查 ③吃光 ④穿过 (2)用go相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Things will get easier as time . ②Human beings shouldn't nature to live. 答案：①goes by ②go against | go against 违背；违反 go by 时间流逝 go on 继续；进行；发生 go in for 参加；爱好 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登…… | ||||||||||
set down 记下；放下；登记(P2) | |||||||||||
(1)写出下列句中set down的含义 ①If you want to study English well you've to set down every word the teacher writes on the blackboard. ②The man poured a full glass of whisky, and set down the bottle noiselessly. ③Please set down your address and phone number at the registration table. 答案：①记下；写下 ②放下 ③登记 (2)用set的相关短语填空 ①That organization was twenty years ago. ②Regardless of the heavy snow, he for the town. ③Terrorists a bomb in the city centre killing at least 10 innocents. ④The woman against the wall and then left. 答案：①set up ②set out/off ③set off ④set the table | |||||||||||
face to face 面对面地(P2) | |||||||||||
选词填空(face to face/facetoface) ①The elderly people preferred to pay personal visit to doctors as they can have munication with them . ②When you have trouble, you can talk with your teacher . ③However, classes are more effective than online lessons. ④In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring conversation. 答案：①face to face ②face to face ③facetoface ④facetoface | face to face 面对面地，作状语 facetoface 面对面的，作定语 lose face 丢脸 to sb.'s face 当着某人的面 what's his/her face (指记不起姓名的人)叫……的人 | ||||||||||
get along/on with 与……相处；进展(P6) | |||||||||||
用get相关短语的适当形式填空 ①We were held up for materials at first, but now we are quite nicely. ②Five minutes later they discussing the new plan. ③The teacher the meaning of every word. ④Our line can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon . ⑤It is very hard for me but I start to my weakness. ⑥With the help of the teacher, he his bad habits. 答案：①getting along/on ②got down to ③got across ④get through ⑤get over ⑥got rid of | get along/on well (nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得好 get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得很顺利 get across 讲清楚 get through ( )接通；做完；通过；度过 get over 克服；摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 | ||||||||||
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