顺义区2021届初三年级一模考试
英语试卷
考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a teacher. ________ works very hard.
A. She
B. He
C. It
D. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她工作非常努力。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；it它；they他们。此空指代前文提到的“my mother”，是女性，故选A。
2. Usually I visit my grandfather wtih my parents ________ Sundays.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常我和我的父母在星期天拜访我的爷爷。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“Sundays”是具体的时间，故选D。
3. Get up early, Tom, ________ you will be late for school.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom，早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，早点起床，否则就要迟到，故选C。
4. — ________ you play the piano, Lily?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Need
D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你能弹钢琴吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词。can能；should应该；need必须；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，这是以can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。
5. —________ does it take you to get to the library, Peter?
—For about 2 hours.
A. How much
B. How often
C. how long
D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你到图书馆要花多长时间？——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久。根据答语“For about 2 hours“可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long，故选C。
6. With the teacher’s help, Jack’s English is ________ than before.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有老师的帮助，杰克的英语比之前更好了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
7. If it’s sunny, we ________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. were having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，这个周末我们将去野餐。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
8. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________ a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling.
A. see北京中考满分多少分
B. am seeing
C. saw
D. was seeing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在看由贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处表示昨天这个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时，故选D。
9. I ________ lots of my new friends since I came to my class.
A. make
B. have made
C. made
D. will make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来到我的班级，我交了很多新朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“…since I came to my class”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示动作已经发生，故选B。
10. Sam likes sports. He ________ basketball with his friends every weekend.
A. plays
B. will play
C. played
D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam喜欢运动。他每周末跟他的朋友们去打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。
11. —The air here is much fresher.
—Exactly! Because many trees ________ three years ago.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. planted
D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里的空气清新多了。——完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。
考查被动语态。trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是“three years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选D。
12. —Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
—I bought it at the shop near my home.
A. where did you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. Where you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的自行车如此的酷。你可以告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——我在我家附近的商店买的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought it at the shop near my home”可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Your name in gold
Anne sat at the breakfast table, eating her cornflakes and reading the print on the cereal（谷物）box in front of her. “Great new offer!”, the box read, “see b ack of box for ____13____ .”
Anne’s older sister Mary sat across from her, reading the other side of the cereal box. “Hey, Anne,”she said, “look at this amazing prize-‘your name in gold’”.
As Mary read on Anne’s ____14____ in the prize grew, “we will send you a special pin with your name spelled in gold. Only one per family, please.”
“That’s a neat idea,” she said “A pin with my very own name spelled out in gold, I’m going to ____15____ in for it.”
“Sorry, Anne, I saw it first,” said Mary, “so I get first dibs（权利）on it.”
“But I want a pin like that, so ____16____ ” said Anne, “please let me have it!”
“Nope.” said her sister.
“You always get your way-just because you’re older than me,” said Anne. Her lower lip trembling as her eyes filled with tears, “Just go ahead and send in for it. See if I ____17____ .” she threw down her spoon and ran from the kitchen.
Several weeks have passed. One day the mailmen brought a small package ____18____ to Mary, Mary took the package to her room. Anne casually followed her in and sat on the bed.
Mary slowly took the paper off the package. She opened a little white box and carefully ____19____ off the top layer of white cotton.
“Oh, it’s beautiful!” Mary said, “just like the cereal box said ‘your name in gold’ four beau tiful letters.
Would you like to see it Anne?”
“No, I don’t care about your dumb old pin.”
Mary put the white box on the dresser（梳妆台）and went downstairs.
Anne was ____20____ in the bedroom. Soon she couldn’t wait any longer. As she looked in the small whi te box, she gasped.
There on the pin were four beautiful letters-her name in gold: A-n-n-e.
13. A. details    B. advice    C. presents    D. offer
14. A. spirit    B. courage    C. chance    D. interest
15. A. forget    B. enjoy    C. regret    D. send
16. A. carefully    B. badly    C. sadly    D. quickly
17. A. care    B. miss    C. need    D. love
18. A. introduced    B. written    C. addressed    D. given
19. A. threw    B. lifted    C. blew    D. moved
20. A. alone    B. safe    C. shame    D. upset
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Anne和Mary都想要金制的胸针，但是Mary说应该归自己。但是等胸针到了的时候，Anne才发现写的是自己的名字。
【13题详解】
句意：“伟大的新报价!”，盒子上写着：“详情见盒子背面。”
details细节；advice建议；presents礼物；offer提议。根据“‘Great new offer!’, the box read, ‘see back of box for…’”可知，此处指读更多的详情，for details“相关详细信息”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当玛丽看到安妮对这个奖项越来越感兴趣时，她说：“我们将送你一枚特殊的胸针，上面用金子拼出你的名字。每个家庭只有一个。”
spirit精神；courage勇气；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“Anne’s…in the prize”可知，是对某物的兴趣，one’s interest in…“某人对……的兴趣”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一枚用金子拼出我名字的胸针，我准备去领取。
forget忘记；enjoy欣赏；regret后悔；send发送，寄。根据后面“Just go ahead and send in for it.”可知，此处用send，故选D。