2022年经编初中英语教学与评估五答案
1. This clock can only ring the hours. [单选题] *
A. ['auɔs]
B. ['auəz]提高肺活量的方法(正确答案)
C. [əunz]
D. [əuns]
答案解析：句意：这只钟只能报时。
考查单词的读音。hours的音标是/'auəz/
2 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? [单选题] *
A. tooth
B. food
C. book(正确答案)
D. room
答案解析：句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。tooth/tuːθ/；food/fuːd/；book/bʊk/；room/ruːm/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项发音部分发音/ʊ/，其他的都是发音/uː/，故选C。
3. Don’t worry. There is still _______ time left. [单选题] *
A. a few
B. a little对联制作(正确答案)
C. few
D. little
答案解析：句意：别担心。还剩一点时间。
考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示数量少，但few和a few修饰可数名词，time（时间）不可数名词，可排除AC两项。a little表肯定，little表否定；根据Don’t worry.可知本句是肯定意义，故选B。
4. ________ will the life in the future ________? [单选题] *
A. How; like
B. What; like
C. What; be like(正确答案)
D. How; be like
答案解析：句意：未来的生活是什么样的？
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；like喜欢；be like像……样。表达“是什么样的”，疑问词用“what”，疑问句用“what is…like”。句子是一般将来时，疑问句变成“what will… be like”。故选C。
5. Most people like black coffee, but I prefer coffee________milk. [单选题] *
A. to(正确答案)
B. rather than
C. with
D. than
答案解析：句意：大多数人喜欢黑咖啡，但是和牛奶比起来我更喜欢咖啡。
考查介词。to向；rather than而不是；with和；than比。根据“prefer coffee”可知表达“和牛奶比起来更喜欢咖啡”用“prefer…to…”的结构。故选A。
6. This is a _________ bridge which was built in 1990. [单选题] *
番禺香江野生动物园
A. 20 meters long
B. 20-meter-long(正确答案)
C. 20-meters-long
D. 20 meter-long
答案解析：句意：这是一座20米长的桥，建于1990年。
考查形容词作定语。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词bridge，应填由连字符连接在一起的单数名词作定语，故选B。
7. ________useful advice the teacher gave us! [单选题] *
A. How
B. What(正确答案)
C. What a
D. What an
答案解析：句意：老师给我们多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。“how”引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”；“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语动词”或“what +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”。名词“advice”是不可数名词，用“what”引导感叹句。故选B。
8. My family ________ Guangzhou for two months. [单选题] *
A. has been
B. has gone to(正确答案)
C. has been to
D. has been in
答案解析：句意：我的家人已经在广州两个月了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）；has been in强调待在某地的时长。根据“Guangzhou for two months.”可知，此处强调在广州两个月了，故选D。
9. Tina and Rose _________ sing popular songs well. [单选题] *
A. all can
B. can both(正确答案)
C. both can
D. can all
答案解析：句意：蒂娜和罗丝唱流行歌都很好。
考查情态动词和不定代词。both二者都；all三者或以上都，can能。不定代词"both"放在情态动词"can"后面，实意动词前。根据“Tina and Rose”可知是二者的范围，句子表达二者都能唱流行歌，用“can both”。故选B。
10. ________ Jack ________ I am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend. [单选题] *
A. Both, and
B. Neither, or
C. Neither, nor(正确答案)
D. Either, and
答案解析：句意：这个周末杰克和我都不打算和露西一起去看电影。
考查并列连词辨析。“既……又……”；搭配错误；.“既不……也不……”；搭配错误。根据“am”可知，此处遵循“就近原则”，故选C。
11. Nowadays, passengers ________ buy tickets from a conductor on many buses. [单选题] *
A. needn’t to
B. don’t need
C. not need to
D. don’t need to(正确答案)
答案解析：句意：如今，许多公共汽车上的乘客不需要从售票员那里买票。
考查need的用法。根据“need”一词可知，既可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词，作情态动词时，其否定形式是needn’t do sth.；作实义动词时，其否定形式是don’t need to do sth.。故选D。
12. —Do you mind my opening the window? —________ [单选题] *
A. Not at all.(正确答案)
B. Never mind.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, you can’t.
答案解析：句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——不介意。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；Never mind没关系；Yes, I do是的，我是；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据问句“Do you mind my opening the window?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。故选A。
钓鲶鱼
13.（13-17）选词填空The world is ______ of many interesting sounds. [单选题] *诗经一共有多少篇
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may
D. without
E. full(正确答案)
F. filled
答案解析：句意：这个世界充满了许多有趣的声音。be full of“充满”，故选E。
14. Some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day, you ______ hear hundreds of different sounds. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may(正确答案)
D. without
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：一天之内，你可能会听到数百种不同的声音。根据“you … hear hundreds of different sounds”及备选词可知，可能会听到数百种不同的声音，may“可能”，故选C。
15. All sounds are different. Some may be loud, some are high while others are low, some sounds are useful. We can not talk or listen to one another ________ sound. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger
C. may
D. without(正确答案)
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：没有声音，我们就不能交谈或相互倾听。根据“We can not talk or listen to one another…sound”可知，没有声音我们就不能说话也不能倾听，without“没有”，故选
D。
16. The ringing of the alarm clock ________ people up. [单选题] *
A. wakes(正确答案)
B. danger
C. may
D. without
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：闹钟的铃声把人们吵醒了。根据“The ringing of the alarm clock…people up”及备选词可知，此处用wake up表示“吵醒”，故选A。
17. The booting of a car warns people of ________. [单选题] *
A. wakes
B. danger(正确答案)
C. may
a与b合同D. without
E. full
F. filled
答案解析：句意：汽车鸣笛警告人们有危险。根据“The booting of a car warns people of”及备选词可知，鸣笛是为了警告人们有危险，danger“危险”，故选B。
18. Did you enjoy ________ at yesterday’s party, Jack? (you) [填空题] *