冯河暴虎【十二生肖成语】解释|出处|近义词|典故
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冯河暴虎【十二生肖成语】解释|出处|近义词|典故
词 目 冯河暴虎
发音发 音 ping hé bào hǔ
释义释 义 冯河:过河不借助工具,即徒步涉水过河。暴虎:空手搏虎。
比喻很勇敢;也用以指有勇无谋,鲁莽冒险。
也作“暴虎冯河”。
出 处 《诗经-小雅-小旻》:“不敢暴虎,不敢冯河;人知其一,莫知其他。”
用 法 作谓语、定语、分句;比喻有勇无谋。
近义词英勇无畏 有勇无谋
典故原文
“子谓颜渊曰:‘用之则行,舍之则藏,惟我与尔有是夫!’子路曰:‘子行三军,则谁与?’子曰:‘暴虎冯河,死而无悔者,吾不与也。必也临事而惧,好谋而成者也。’”
译文
“孔子对颜渊说:‘被任用,就施展抱负;不被任用,就能藏身自爱,只有我和你才能这样吧!
’一旁的子路上前问道:‘那么,您统率三军的话,又会谁共事呢?’孔子说:‘那种空手搏虎,赤足过河,即使死了都不会悔悟的人,我是不会他共事的。我一定要那种遇事谨慎,善于通过巧妙的谋划来取得成功的人共事。’”
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