注意保持身体健康,提高学习效率。心态决定命运,自信走向成功。从现在开始,一切都来得及。不畏风雨锤炼,不顾艰难险阻!人生充满着期待,梦想连接着未来。下面是小编给大家带来的英语语法句子的种类,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语语法讲解:句子的种类
句子的种类
英语句子大全1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。(说明事实)
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live? 你住那儿?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她,对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!
4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)
2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (谓) (主)(谓)
食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类
按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:
陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
特殊的反意疑问句
① 主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:
Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?
Don’t be late again, will you?
② 感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式
例句:
What fine weather, isn’t it?
How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?
③ 陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”
例句:
I'm working now, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it
例句:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?
Nothing is difficult, is it?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one, none, neither 时, 疑问句的主语用they
例句:
Everyone is here, aren’t they?
No one knows about it, do they?
⑥ 陈述部分的主语是:
1) this或that时,问句的主语用it
2) these或those时,问句主语用they
3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there
例句:
This is a plane, isn’t it?
These are grapes, aren’t they?
There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?
⑦ 陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)
例句:
One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?
⑧ 陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构
例句:
He is never late for school, is he?
You got nothing from him, did you?
It is useless, isn’t it?
⑨ 陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it
例句:
What you need is more important, isn’t it?
⑩ 陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:
1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致
2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致
例句:
I think he will come, won’t he?
I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?
He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?
have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然
例如:
They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?
She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?
陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式
例句:
You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?
陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t
刘局:
We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?
陈述部分有must:
1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;
2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;
3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;
4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was
例句:
He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?
You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?
You mustn’t smoke here, must you?
Tom must be at home, isn’t he?
She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?
He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?
陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t
例句:
Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?
中考英语语法之句子的种类
(一)句子种类概述
句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
(二)基础知识梳理
1.陈述句
陈述句用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。
1)陈述句的肯定形式。如:
We are students.
We must obey the traffic rules.
We clean the room every day.
2)陈述句的否定形式
把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况:
(1)在be,have,will,shall(包括情态动词)后直接加not。如:
We aren't students.
发布评论