词汇运用专题
北京市中国人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
A
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空。
strive for greatness wipe out die out be committed to appreciatesbe to blame in one's attempt to get ahead up to in short take action set so apart at risk of boil down to |
Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? One of the Olympic triathletes personifies the phrase herself.
To get to the top, she has made an endless list of sacrifices and it ____21____ this: she was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, she would stay in at lunchtime just to ____22____ on class work; she would ride on the bus on her own at ten years old and go to swim 100 length is of the pool. This was time she could have spent with friends, playing and engaging in other pursuits. Later, ____23____ achieve glory in professional, she had undergone much physical and mental intensity. However, inspired by another stellar triathlete, she was always willing to do an extra little bit during her every workout, which gradually ____24____ from the other competitors.
Having been through fears and tears, she never regrets. To reach the winner's platform, athletes should ____25____ their sport. It is hard to live a life in a normal and balanced way, but these words are not used for the athletes who ____26____.
B
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当词并用正确的形式填空。
strive for greatness wipe out die out be committed to be to blame in one's attempt to get ahead up to in short take action set so apart at risk of boil down to |
Human beings are no stranger to extinctions, where entire species ____27____. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. According to scientists, we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction, for which human activity will ____28____.
There is a long list of reasons why so many species ____29____: pollution, deforestation, farming and overfishing. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other spec
ies on Earth. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists believe that ____30____ three quarters of all species on Earth could become extinct. In turn, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be ____31____ extinction.
However, it's not too late to ____32____ now. We need to take steps to set up nature and wildlife reserves, make good use of wind and solar energy, and reduce our carbon footprint. ____33____, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it.
北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
grateful, give away, effective, on behalf of,complain, devote, committed, furniture, highlight |
46．Tu Youyou ________her life to medicine research, which inspires a lot of people.
47．Jason was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to ________all his money to charity.
48．He lives in a small room with second-hand ________.
49．Many scientists are totally ________to their studies and they always remain determined and focused.
50．I am writing ________the school's student Union.
51．He used to help us when we were in trouble. We were extremely ________to him for helping us.
52．In his speech, he ________the importance of environment protection.
53．They often ________about the noise upstairs.
54．The government has taken ________measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
42. A terrible accident o_________ (发生) when he was 12, which changed his life. （根据中英文提示填空）
43. Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so-called "o_________(普通的)people" can do amazing things. （根据中英文提示填空）
44. Tourists often disturb the b_________ (平衡) of nature on the island. （根据中英文提示填空）
45. Beijing Opera was most often p__________ (表演) on open-air stages. （根据中英文提示填空）
46. How did Ms Yi _________ _________ (调整情绪) her sadness after her son's death.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
47. He has made a huge difference with his determination to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (使他的梦想成真). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
48. _________ _________ (采取行动) today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
49. You'll find that people really are the same_________ _________ _________ _________ (全世界). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
50. People were very happy that finally they could_________ _________ _________ (管理) their own city. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第四节 词组填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词组，且按正确的形式填空。（其中有三个词组是多余的）。
be to blame at risk pick up turn one’s back on apart from get stuck stand by do one’s part |
56. It was impossible to move the car—its wheels ________ in the mud.
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