专题04    第二讲 
七选五实战方法技巧
（阅读理解题型突破）
命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。考生应当利用挖空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示，进行逻辑分析解题。
解题策略
技巧一：根据设空位置解题
技巧二：根据词汇线索解题
技巧三：根据逻辑关系解题
一  设空位置线索
设空在段首
段落标题
选项应和其他小标题形式相同。一般短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句
appreciates
设空在段中
段落主题
在段首设空，一般考查文章或者段落的主题，多观察段落的后续内容
设空在段尾
段落过渡
如果是各段之中的段首设空，一般考查其承上启下的过渡语句
二  段首句解题技巧
技巧一
段落标题句
（形式一致）
1.观察其他段落标题的句式结构
2.根据段落标题结构相同的原则，划定选择范围
3.标题特征一般简短精炼，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句
技巧二
段落主题句
（内容一致）
1. 根据段落一致性原则，查同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句
2. 划定线索关键词，从选项中查这些词或同义词、近义词、关联词
3. 将答案代入设空处，与上下文检查看是否内容连贯，符合逻辑
技巧三
段落过渡句
1. 推敲上一段的内容，尤其是上一段末尾的内容
2. 检查备选答案在内容和逻辑上是否能够无缝连接两个段落
真题透视
三  段中句解题技巧
段中句是主题句的展开句。应当特别注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接，此时逻辑关系的把握是解答的重要线索。
技巧一
例证关系
前后句中含有为证明另一句而列举的例子，先举例再归纳观点或者先列出观点再举例说明。典型标识词是for example,for as an example等
技巧二
递进关系
后句对前句是一种顺承关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑递进关系，则空格处很可能是递进的句子。
技巧三
转折关系
行文中后句对前句有逆转逻辑关系。标识词通常有but,however,nevertheless,(al)though,in fact等
技巧四
因果关系
前后句子有原因或结果的关系，前因后果或者前果后因。标识词有for,as a result,as a consequence,consequently,therefore,accordingly等
技巧五
顺承关系或并列关系
后句是前句的延续或补充,标识词主要有then,after that,furthermore,also,when(this happens)等.
技巧六
对比、对照关系
说明前后内容的不同之处,标识词通常有as a contrast,on the contrary,on the the other hand等
真题透视
【2022年新高考I卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】36．C    37．D    38．B   
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
36．顺承关系。根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someo
ne is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。
37．选择关系。根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。
38．顺承关系。根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social
media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。
四 段尾句解题技巧
技巧一
主题句或总结句
对上文的概括总结，关注选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结的信息词。
技巧二
段落过渡句
关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现进行选择。
技巧三
补充信息句
对前文的内容进行补充说明，寻补充递增性的语句。
真题透视
【2022年新高考I卷】
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.