Unit3 Family matters 词汇精讲
Son:（nervously approaching the table）Dad, can we talk?（教材P27）
儿子：（紧张地靠近桌子）呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？
情景导学
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
He came up with a new approach to working out the maths problem.
他想出了一个解决这个数学题的新方法。
归纳拓展
①an/the approach________...通往……的道路；……的方法
②an approach to（________）sth.（做）某事的方法/途径
易混辨析
做某事的方法 | 用这种方法 |
the way to do/of doing sth. | in this way |
the method of for doing sth. | with this method |
the means of doing sth. | by this means |
链接高考
写出approach在句中的含义
1-1（2020浙江，完形填空）I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently unhurt，and dashed back to me. ________
1-2（2017江苏，阅读理解C）A rethink is required-and as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. ________
单句语法填空
1-3（2020天津，阅读理解D）You should remain modest when________（approach）perfection.
1-4（2018课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空）China's approach to________（protect）its environment while feeding its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
知识点2 focus v.（把……）集中（于）；（使）调节焦距n.焦点；（眼睛或镜头的）焦距，调焦
I want to appreciatesfocus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.（教材P27）
我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。
情景导学
You can't take a good photograph unless the camera is in focus.
除非照相机对准焦点，否则你是不能拍出好照片的。
The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture.
我拍那张照片的时候，照相机有点对焦不准。
She should do well in her studies this year-she's very focused.
今年她的功课应该学得好，她的注意力很集中。
（China Daily，2020年11月）China should focus on/upon promoting high-quality development during its 14th Five-Year Plan period.
“十四五”期间，中国应该专注于推进高质量发展。
归纳拓展
①focus（…）________...集中（……）于……，专注于……
②________focus清晰的，焦点对准的
________focus模糊不清的；对焦不准的
③________adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1（2020全国新高考I，七选五）
Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus ________the "public" at the expense of the "speaking."
2-2（2020全国新高考I，七选五）Take the fear out of public speaking by________（focus）on your listeners.
2-3（2019浙江，概要写作）If praise is sincere and________（focus）on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
2-4（2018北京，阅读理解D改编）While much of the debate so far________（focus）on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.
知识点3 assume v.假定，假设，认为
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.（教材P27）
你只是认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
情景导学
It is（generally）assumed that stress is caused by too much wok.
人们（普遍）认为，压力是工作太多所致。
Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the XXIV Olympic Winter Games，what will you do?
假设你被选为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？
People make assumptions about your job based on your appearance at your first meeting.
人们会在第一次见到你的时候根据你的外表对你的工作作出假设。
归纳拓展
①________is（generally）assumed that…人们（普遍）认为……
②assuming conj.假定；假如
________（that）…假设……
③________n.假定，假设
make an assumption/assumptions about对……作出假设
on the assumption that假定
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1（2019江苏，阅读理解B）A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the________（assume）that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
3-2（2018江苏，任务型阅读）It is wrong________（assume）arts s groups cannot make a profit.
3-3 "Hello！" I said to him, ________（assume）he was just rolling
3-4 ________was assumed that those people for whom the role of the volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.
知识点4 respect v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；方面，细节
Lawyers help people and are respected by others.（教材P27）
律师帮助人们，并且受到其他人的尊敬。
情景导学
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for this.
她一直对我很坦诚，我为此而尊敬她。
I show my great respect for the respectable teachers in this respect.
在这个方面，我对值得尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。
The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬他们的长辈。
（China Daily，2020年10月）We need to take up our lofty responsibility for the entire human civilization，and we need to show respect for nature, follow its laws and protect it.
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