(一轮复习)
1.______ I'm so worried about is ______ they are able to earn a large amount of money in a short time.
A. That; how B. What; if C. What; how D. As; whether
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我最担心的是他们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中,is前面是一个主语从句,从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语,指代“担心的事情”,故用what来引导该主语从句;第二空中,is后为表语从句,根据句意可知,应该是表达筹钱的方式,表示“如何”所以用how来引导。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
appreciates2. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which B. As C. That D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
4.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【答案】 D
5.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B.
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
6._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B. What C. It D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
7.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
8. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B. What C. It D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,
因此用what,选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
9.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B
【总结】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
【总结】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
10.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
【总结】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
11.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _____ they do with their feet _____ counts.
A. how; that B. that; what C. what; that D. whether;
what
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技,但并不是能用脚踢球最重要。第一空是主语从句,what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分 +that…。故C正确。“强调句型:it is +被强调部分 +that…”中,把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
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