Unit two,How often do you exercise?
1. not…at all一点儿也不;根本不;
2. hardly ever 几乎从不;= almost never;
hardly (adv.)几乎不;位于“实前系后”,否定含义,反意疑问句附加句,用肯定形式;
3. junk food 垃圾食品; healthy food 健康食品;
4. surf the Internet 上网,浏览因特网;=go online;surf 冲浪;
5. use the Internet上网;use of the Internet 网络的使用;on the Internet在因特网上;通过互联网;
6. go online 上网(强调动作);be online 在上网(强调状态);
7. a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式; be good for my health 对我的健康有好处
8. be in good health 身体健康= be healthy ;
be in bad health 身体不健康= be in poor health;
9. health (n.) healthy (adj.) ;反义词是unhealthy;另外healthily(adv.);反义词是unhealthily;
10. keep in good health 保持健康
11. keep healthy 保持健康= stay healthy = keep fit ;
keep away from 远离;keep up with跟上;keep off使让开;keep the record保持记录;
Keep quiet保持安静=Be quiet;
12. be healthy for sth. 有益于…健康;the mind and the body 身心;
be healthy for the mind and the body 有益于身心健康;
13. pretty healthy 相当健康= smart;
14. once or twice a week 每周一两次 ; once a week =one time a week 一周一次;
at once立刻、马上;once again再一次;once in a while偶尔地;
15. ten or eleven times 十到十一次;one to four times 一到四次; a few times几次;
16. eating habits 饮食习惯;good habits 好习惯; bad habits 坏习惯;
17. old habits die hard 旧习难改
18. be good for 对…有益; be bad for 对…有害;
请区分:be good for ;be good to;be good with(善于应付,相处融洽);be good at ;
18.be free = be not busy = have time 有空
19. exercise=take exercise=do sports=have sports =play sports=do some exercising 做运动;
do morning exercises做早操;do eye exercises 做眼操;
< to the movies=go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film=go to see a movie 去看电影;
21.the result(s) of …的结果;as a result 因此,结果;
22. help with housework 帮助做家务;do housework 做家务;
23. sometime is quite full for sb. 某时对某人来说非常忙;
24. read = do some reading读书
25. on weekends = on the weekend= at the weekend = at weekends 在周末;
26. on weekdays 在平日
27. drink coffee 喝咖啡;
28. No.5 High School students 五中学生
29. in their free time 在他们的空闲时间;their free time activities 他们业余时间的活动
30. Here you are. 给你。Here are the results. 结果在这。(倒装)
31. fifteen percent of our students 15%的学生;
the other ten percent of our students 其余的10%的学生
how many percent of the students 百分之多少的学生;
32. use the Internet for fun 为了娱乐使用英特网;
瓢虫怎么画for fun and not for homework 为了娱乐而非家庭作业;
33. the best way to relax 放松最好的办法;.the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.
34. through exercise 通过运动
35. before it’s too late为时不晚,不要等到太晚才…;
36. a 16-year –old student 一名16岁的学生
37. the answers to the questions about watching TV 关于看电视这个问题的答案;
the answer to sth. 某某的答案;
精卫填海 翻译38. swing dance 摇摆舞
39. the most popular 最受欢迎的
40. such as 例如,像….这样;=like,可互换;但such… as则不可与like互换。
exercise such as playing sports像体育运动这样的锻炼形式;
观沧海教案
41. stay up 熬夜=sit up ;stay up late 熬夜到很晚= go to bed late ; go to sleep 睡觉;
go to bed 上床睡觉; go to bed early 早早上床睡觉;
42. see a dentist 看牙医= go to the dentist;teeth cleaning 清洗牙齿;洗牙;
go to the dentist for teeth cleaning为了清洗牙齿去看牙医;
43. on the other hand 在另一方面
44. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光;spend time with your friends 与朋友共度美好时光;
45. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
46. as soon as 一…就…;
47. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?= why;
48. at the moment = just now 此时/现在; at that moment = just then ;那时,刚才;
49. every day 每天= each day;为副词词组; everyday 日常的=daily;为形容词;
玩笑过头
50. It’s+(adj.)+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是…的。
It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的。
51. What’s your favorite…? 你最喜爱的…是什么?
52. by doing sth. 通过做某事;婚礼司仪台词
by using the Internet通过使用网络;by watching game shows 通过看游戏节目;
①by + 动名词;表方式,通过…方式;by reading 通过阅读;
②by + 地点名词;表方位,在…旁边;by the seashore ;在海边;
③by + 时间名词;表时间,在…之前;by now ;到现在为止;
④by + 交通工具;表交通,乘坐…交通工具;by bus ;乘坐公共汽车;
53. full的三种用法:①full 意为“忙的”=busy;反义词为free空闲的;
②full意为“满的”,反义词为empty空的;
③full 意为“吃饱的”,反义词为hungry,饥饿的;
be full of sth. =be filled with sth. 充满某某;
54.change one’s mind 改变主意;keep … in mind 牢记在心;
make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下定决心;= decide = make a decision ;
Would you mind (one’s) doing sth. ? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
55. die (v.)消失,灭亡,死亡;die-died-died;death (n.)死;the death of sb.某人的死;
dead(adj.) 死了的;dying(adj.)快要死的;
die of 死于…(自身内因);die from死于…(外部外因);
56. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇;be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事;
be surprised that;名词surprise 惊奇、惊讶;to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是;
get a surprise 感到惊奇;in surprise 惊奇地
57. although=though;虽然,尽管,即使;Although引导让步状语从句,其不能与but用于
同一个句子,即二者只能取其一;但可以与yet连用;
58.however (adv.) 然而,不过;可置于句首,句中,句尾。其后必须用“逗号”隔开。however 还可以作为“无论如何,不管怎样”解,= no matter how;无论如何,不管怎样59. point (n.)得分,点数;为可数名词;作“要点,意思”解时,为不可数;
(v.) 指着,point to sb./sth. 指着远处人或物;point at sb./sth. 指着近处人或物;
60. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
后只能接动名词的动词有:practice, mind, finish, keep, avoid, admit, miss等与enjoy用法相似,后只能接动名词此外还有give up;can’t stand;have fun等;
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事;can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事;
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
61.free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy;be free 有空,闲着,= have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
另外free还可作“免费的、自由的”讲。The tickets are free. 这票免费。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 You’re free to go or to stay.随你去玩还是呆家里。62. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也
可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
63. ①stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.;
stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
②go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven
last night.
③go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
64. find + 宾语+名词, 发现:We have found him (to be) a good boy.;
find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.;
find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:I found her standing at the door.
65. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent:百分之多少;percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,
根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
①基数词+percent+of +不可数名词(或单数可数名词),谓语三单;
Thirty percent of time passed. 百分之三十的时间过去了。
②基数词+percent+of +可数名词复数,谓语复数;
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls 我们班百分之四十是女同学;66. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反
义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
67. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/ 某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
68. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:
①sometimes 频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
②sometime 副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
③some times 名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.
④some time 名词短语,一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,
一蹴而就近义词提问时用How long.
69.以here, there, out, up, down, hardly等副词开头的句子常用倒装结构。
①副词+谓语+名词主语;Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
②副词+代词主语+谓语;即代词作主语时不能倒装。Here he comes.他来了。
70. Maybe 也许、可能;(adv.) 用在句首;may be 可能是;情态动词用在句中;
71. almost几乎,差不多= nearly ;位置“实前系后”,注意:almost不能和not 连用,但可以和no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词连用,almost never= hardly ever 几乎从不;相反nearly 却不能和no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词连用,not nearly 远不如;
72.几种特殊疑问词
① how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
②how long 多长?,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。回答:for/about+一段时间;
③how soon 多久?,询问时间多久,用于一般将来时。回答:in+一段时间;
④how far 多远?,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
⑤how many 多少?问可数名词数量。回答:数词+可数名词复数;
⑥how much 多少?问不可数名词数量。回答:数词+量词+ of+不可数名词;
⑦how much 多少钱?问价格。回答:数词+货币单位;
⑧how heavy 多重?问重量。回答:数词+重量单位。
【重点句型】
1. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。
2. How often do you exercise? 你多长时间做一次运动?I exercise every day. 我每天都做运动。
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月看一次电影。
4.What do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常做什么?
5. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?No, I never go shopping. 不,我从不购物。
6. Next week is quite full for me. 下周我很忙。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡觉几个小时?
=How long do you sleep every night ?
8. Here are the results. 这是结果。Here be … . 这是…。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
10. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them
use the Internet every day. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
11.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
12.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to
relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
13. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. 它有益于身心健康。
14. So start exercising before it’s too late! 开始锻炼,为时不晚。
15. What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?Animal World. 动物世界。
16. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
对我们提出的有关观看电视问题的答案也颇有意思。
17. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生使用电脑是为了娱乐而不是作业。
18. She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她从不去牙医那清洗牙齿。
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