同义近义词短语速记（一）
1. 到达reach; get to; arrive in(at)
2. 回来come back; get back; return
3. 害怕be afraid of; be(feel) frightened of
4. 担心be worried about; be anxious about
5. 讨厌be tired of; be fed up with
6. 因……而出名be famous for; be well-know for
7. 在……方面好be good at; do well in
8. 在……方面差be weak in; do badly in
9. 能be able to; can
10. 值be worth; cost
11. 出生be born; give birth to
12. 当心；小心be careful; look out
13. 离开be away; leave
14. 在家be in; be at home
15. 在外面；不在家be out; be not at home
16. 装满了be full of; 被用……装满be filled with
17. 来自be from; come from
18. 一直all the time; always
19. 遍及all over; around
20. 终年；全年all the year round; during the whole year
21. 尽快as soon as possible; as early as possible
22. 立刻；马上at once; right away
23. 起先（初）at first; first of all; at the beginning
24. 最后at last; in the end; finally
25. 一次又一次地again and again; over and over
26. 一整天all day; in the daytime
27. 有时at times; sometimes
28. 不再no longer; any more
29. 不久后before long; soon
30. 及时in time; at the right time
31. 不超过no more than; 少于less than
32. 多于；超过more than; over
33. 差不多more or less; about
34. 刚才  a moment ago; just now
35. 就在那时at that time; just then
36. 今后in the future; from now on
37. 有一天one day; some day
38. 到目前为止so far; up to now
39. 在过去十年间in the last ten years; since ten years ago
40. 一点  a little; a bit(of)
41. 几个；一些  a few; several
42. 玩得开心enjoy oneself; have a good time; have fun
43. 独自，孤单by oneself; alone
44. 事物food; somethng to eat
45. ……怎么样what about; how about
46. 名字first name; given name
47. 姓family name; last name
48. 展览on show; on display
49. 在……的中部in the center of; in the middle of
50. 紧邻着next to; beside
51. 多亏thanks to; because of
52. 在某人帮助下thanks to; with one’s help
53. 照料look after; take care of
54. 查look up; try to find the meaning of
55. 看起来像……一样look like; look the same as
56. 与……相像look like; be similar to; take after
57. 看电影see a film; watch movies; go to the cinema; go to the movies/a movie
58. 告别see sb. off; say goodbye to sb.
59. 打电话给……ring up; call up
60. 给某人打电话give sb. a call; make a call to sb.
61. 坐下take a seat; sit down
62. 做运动do sports; play sports; take sports
63. 别挂断hold on; wait for a moment; just a minute
64. 帮助help sb.; give sb. a hand
65. 举手hands up; put up one’s hand
66. 分散；发放hand out; give out
67. 继续做某事continue + v-ing; go on + v-ing; carry on + v-ing
68. 起床get up; be up
69. 下来get down; come down
70. 入睡get to sleep; fall asleep
71. 迷路get lost; can’t find the way
72. 派人去请send for; ask sb. to come
73. 休息一会儿have a rest; have a break
74. 举行野炊have a picnic; go on a picnic
75. 游泳have a swim; go swimming
76. 吃早餐have breakfast; have a morning meal
77. 不得不have to; must
78. 去购物go shopping; do some shopping; go to buy sth.; go to a shop
79. 复习go over; review
80. 快点come on; hurry up
81. 想出come up with; think up
82. 匆忙离开hurry off; go away quickly; run off
83. 匆忙地in a hurry; quickly
84. 处理do with; deal with
85. 放弃give up; stop doing sth.
86. 由……构成be made up of; consist of
87. 诸如；例如such as; for example; for instance
88. 去睡觉go to bed; go to sleep
89. 不久前the other day; not long ago
90. 穿着wear; be in; be/get dressed in
91. 几乎不hardly; almost not
92. 不经常hardly ever; seldom
93. 许多plently of; a lot of; lots of; a number of; many much
94. 宁可……而不ather than;
95. 取得进展get on with sth.; make progress with
山川96. 属于belong to; be owned by
97. 耗尽，用完use up; run out of
98. 发生happen; take place
99. 追逐chase; run after
100. 对……满意be happy with; be pleased with
101. 使某人记起remind sb. of; make sb. remember
102. 同意某人agree with sb.; have the same opinion as sb. 103. 把……提供给某人provide sth. for sb.; offer sth. to sb. 104. 被期望做某事be supposed to do sth.; should do sth. 105. 别着急take it easy; no hurry
106. 使高兴起来cheer up; make sb. happier
107. 给某人提供某物give sb. sth.; provide sb. with sth.
108. 相信；信任believe in; trust
109. 想要would like; want; ask for; feel like
110. 解决solve; work out
111. 一百年  a century; one hundred years
112. 回信reply to a letter; answer a letter
113. 让某人搭便车give sb. a ride; pick up sb.
114. 使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.; make sb. believe sth. 115. 跟……谈话talk to/with; speak to
116. 访问；拜访drop in; visit
117. 与……不相同be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 118. 对……印象好be different from; be not the same as; be unlike 119. 在就餐at table; be having meals
120. 到……去leave for; go off to
121. 生……的气be angry with; be annoyed with; be mad at
122. 出现appear; show up
123. 在国外abroad; in another country
乞丐帮124. 整理床铺make the bed; tidy the bed
125. 关闭；关掉shut down; turn off
126. 出发；动身set out; set off; start
127. 穿衣服get dressed; put on
128. 在……上花费;
129. 以……为生live on; feed on成都美食有哪些
130. 自学by oneself; teach oneself
131. 失去生命lose one’s life; die
132. 败给某人lose to sb.; be beaten by sb.
133. 开某人玩笑play a joke on sb.; make fun of sb.
134. 比……更喜欢……; 135. 把……看作 as; as
136. 意外by accident; by chance
137. 建立；设立set up; establish; start; found
138. 当然of course; certainly; sure
139. 修理mend; repair; fix up
140. 没关系Never mind; No problem; It doesn’t matter; Don’t mention it 141. 关于about; on
142. 活着的living; alive
143. 惊奇的amazed; surprised
144. 漂亮的beautiful; pretty
145. 开始begin; start
146. 聪明的clever; bright
147. 关闭close; shut
148. 完成finish; complete
149. 功课class; lesson
150. 困难的hard; difficult
151. 加入join; take part in
152. 有名的famous; well-known
153. 饲养feed; keep
154. 比赛game; match
155. 高兴的happy; pleased; glad
156. 巨大的huge; enormous; large; very big
157. 主意；观点idea; mind
158. 是否if; whether
159. 病的ill; sick
160. 活泼的lively; lovely
地理生物
161. 制造；生产make; produce
162. 也许maybe; perhaps
163. 照片photo; picture
164. 阻止stop; prevent
165. 难过的sad; unhappy
166. 二手的second-hand; used
167. 特别的special; unusual
168. 方法way; method
169. 愚蠢的silly; foolish
170. 拥有own; have
171. 相当rather; pretty
172. 分离；分开divide; separate
173. 垃圾garbage; litter
174. 担心的anxious; worried
175. 落下drop; fall
176. 愉快的pleasant; enjoyable 177. 发现find; discover 178. 成年人grown-up; adult 179. 粗鲁的rude; impolite 180. 主要的mainly; mostly
反义词速记
1. after—before
2. bring—take
排骨炖豆腐3. close—open
4. closed—open
5. youn—old
6. new—old
7. ahead—behind
8. cloudy—sunny
元旦休息几天20229. like—dislike
10. cock—hen
11. animal—plant
12. cold—hot
13. ask—answer
14. come—go
15. aunt—uncle
16. cool—warm
17. back—front
18. cry—laugh
19. bad—good
20. danger—safety
21. dangerous—safe
22. friendly—unfriendly
23. begin—end
24. white—black
25. curly—straight
26. lazy—hard
27. short—long
28. short—tall
29. daughter—son
30. behind—in front of
31. day—night
32. clean—dirty
33. best—worst
34 dead—living
35. better—worse
36. death—birth
37. big—small