down缩写
【篇一：down缩写】
简明英汉词典down[daun]adj.向下的adv.向下, 在下面, 下去, 降下prep.往下, 沿着n.绒毛, 软毛, 开阔的高地美国传统词典[双解]downdown 1ahd:[doun] d.j.[daun]k.k.[da&n]adv.abbr. dn.（副词）缩写 dn.(1)
from a higher to a lower place or position:向下：从一个较高的地点或位置到一个较底点：hiked down from the peak.从山峰上徒步向下走(2)
toward, to, or on the ground, floor, or bottom:在地板，在底部：向地面上、地板上或底部，到地面上、地板上或底部，在地面上、地板上或底部：tripped and fell down.绊倒了在地上(3)
in or into a sitting or reclining position:倒下，坐下：在或进入一个坐着或倾斜的位置：knelt down; lying down.跪下；躺下(4)
toward or in the south; southward:朝南，在南方；南方的：flew down to florida.朝南飞向佛罗里达(5)
away from a place considered central or a center of activity, such as a city or town:向远处去：离开中心区或活动中心，如城市或城镇：down on the farm; sent down to work at the firms regional office.在农场；被派往分公司工作(6)
away from the present place.从目前的地方离开(7)
toward or at a low or lower point on a scale:向低处：尺度上由高到低或处于较低位置：from the biggest down to the smallest.从最大一直到最小(9)
to or in a quiescent or subdued state:和缓：趋于或处于平静或顺从的状态：calmed down.冷静下来(10)
in or into an inactive or inoperative state:静止：处于或进入不活跃或不运转状态：the generators went down at midnight.半夜里发电机停了下来(11)
to or at a lower intensity.减弱的：强度由强到弱(12)
to or into a lower or inferior condition, as of subjection, defeat, or disgrace.低下地：处于或走向低或差的状况，如臣服、失败或屈辱(13)
to an extreme degree; heavily:极度地；沉重地：worn down by worry.忧心忡忡(14)
seriously or vigorously:严肃地，强劲地：get down to the project at hand.积极从事手边的工作(15)
from earlier times or people:由早期地：从上代往后代地：tradition handed down from one generation to the next.世代相传的传统(16)
to a reduced or concentrated form:压缩：由分散变集中：pared the term paper down to five pages.把学期论文缩为五页(17)
in writing; on paper:写下：wrote the statement down.把那一声明记下来(18)
in partial payment at the time of purchase:现付：以现付形式：put ten dollars down on the necklace.买这项链现付拾美元(19)
into or toward a secure position:牢固地：向或进入一个安全的位置：nailed down the boards; bolted the furniture down.把木板钉牢；把家具拴紧adj.abbr. dn.（形容词）缩写 dn.(1)
moving or directed downward:往下的：向下的或下行的：a down elevator.向下的电梯(2)
low or lower:滑落的：低的或较低的：stock prices were down today.今天股价大跌(3)
reduced; diminished:减弱的；减少的：the wind is down.风减弱了(4)
afflicted; sick:病倒的；生病的：shes down with a bad cold.她因患重感冒而病倒了(5)
malfunctioning or not operating, especially temporarily:故障的：尤指暂时停工的或出故障的：the computer is down.电脑出故障了(6)
low in spirits; depressed:情绪低落的；沮丧的：feeling down today.今天闷闷不乐(7)
sports games trailing an opponent:【体育运动】 【游戏】 落后于对方的：a team do
wn 20 points in the last quarter; down two pawns in the endgame.最后一节比赛落后对方20分的球队；残局中落后二个兵(8)
football not in play:【橄榄球】 界外的，成死球的：the ball is down on the 50-yard line.球在五十码线处成了界外球(9)
baseball retired; out:【棒球】 出局的：不在场上的：two down in the last of the ninth.在第九局下半二人出局(10)
completed; done:完成的：three down, two to go.完成三个，还有两个没有完成(11)
learned or known perfectly:完全掌握的：had the algebra problems down.精通代数问题prep.（介词）(1)
in a descending direction along, upon, into, or through:往下端，向下：rolled down the hill; floating down the river; went down cellar.滚下山；顺流而下；到地下室去(2)
along the course of:沿：walking down the street.沿街走下去(3)
in or at:在…里或在…处：the cans are stored down cellar.罐头藏在地窖里n.abbr. dn.（名词）缩写 dn.(1)
a downward movement; descent.向下的运动；下降(2)
football any of a series of four plays during which a team must advance at least ten yards to retain possession of the ball.【橄榄球】 阻挡：十码进攻，球员必须在对方四次阻挡内向前推进10码才有进球机会v.（动词）downed， down.ing， （及物动词）(1)
to bring, put, strike, or throw down:击倒：downed his opponent in the first round.第一回合中击倒对手(2)
to swallow hastily; gulp:急速地吞；狼吞虎咽：downed the glass of water.一口气喝下一杯水(3)
football to put (the ball) out of play by touching it to the ground.【橄榄球】 使成死球，使成界外球v.intr.（不及物动词）to go or come down; descend.下来；下降习惯用
subjection语down in the mouth或down at the mouthdiscouraged; sad; dejected.垂头丧气的；悲伤的；沮丧的down oninformal hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to:【非正式用语】 憎恶或敌对；不喜欢：was down on jogging after his injury.他受伤之后就不喜欢漫步了down on (ones) luckafflicted by misfortune.不走运地，穷困潦倒地：由于不幸而遭受厄运的折磨语源(1)
middle english doun 中古英语 doun(2)
from old english -d?- 源自 古英语 -d?-(3)
as in ofd?e [downwards] 如在 ofd?e [向下](4)
from d?e [dative of] d?n [hill] * see dh?-no- 源自 d?e [] d?n的与格 [山丘] *参见 dh?-no-基本词义downdown 2ahd:[doun] d.j.[daun]k.k.[da&n]n.（名词）(1)
fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the first plumage of a young bird and underlying the contour feathers in certain adult birds.绒毛：雏鸟出生时全身羽毛的松软细密羽毛，某些成鸟的廓羽下的松软细密羽毛(2)