1.荷马:《伊利亚特》《奥德赛》Homer – Iliad, Odyssey
2.《旧约》
The Old Testament 3.埃斯库罗斯:悲剧Aeschylus – Tragedies 4.索福克勒斯:悲剧Sophocles – Tragedies 5.希罗多德:《历史》
Herodotus – Histories 6.欧里庇得斯:悲剧(特别是《美狄亚》《希波利图斯》《酒神的女祭司们》)Euripides – Tragedies
7.修昔底德:《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》Thucydides – History of the Peloponnesian War 8.希波克拉底:医学著作
Hippocrates – Medical Writings 9.阿里斯托芬:喜剧(特别是《云》《鸟》《蛙》)
Aristophanes – Comedies 10.柏拉图:对话录(特别是《理想国》《会饮篇》《斐多篇》《美诺篇》《申辩篇》《斐德若篇》《诡辩篇》《高尔吉亚篇》《智者篇》《泰阿泰德篇》)Plato – Dialogues 11.亚里士多德:著作(特别是《工具论》《物理学》《形而上学》《灵魂论》《尼各马可伦理学》《政治学》《修辞学》《诗学》)Aristotle – Works
12.伊壁鸠鲁:《致希罗多德的信》《致美诺西斯的信》Epicurus – Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus 13.欧几里得:《几何原理
Euclid – Elements 14.阿基米德:著作(特别是《论平面图形的平衡》《论浮体》《沙粒的计算》)Archimedes – Works
15.尼:《圆锥曲线论》
Apollonius of Perga – Conic Sections 16.西塞罗:著作(特别是《演说集》《论友谊》《论老年》)Cicero – Works
17.卢克莱修:《物性论》Lucretius – On the Nature of Things 18.维吉尔:著作
Virgil – Works 19.贺拉斯:著作(特别是《颂歌与长短句》《诗艺》)Horace – Works
20.李维:《罗马史》
Livy – History of Rome 21.奥维德:著作(特别是《变形记》)Ovid – Works
22.普鲁塔克:《希腊罗马名人传》
Plutarch – Parallel Lives; Moralia
23.塔西佗:《历史》《编年史》《农业志》《日耳曼尼亚志》Tacitus – Histories; Annals; Agricola; Germania
24.尼科马库斯:《数学入门》
Nicomachus of Gerasa – Introduction to Arithmetic 25.爱比克泰德:《论说集》《手册》Epictetus – Discourses; Encheiridion 26.托勒密:《天文学大成》
Ptolemy – Almagest 27.卢西安:著作(特别是《历史写作方法》《真实的故事》《待售的哲学》)Lucian – Works
28.奥勒留:《沉思录》Marcus Aurelius – Meditations 29.盖伦:《论自然机能》Galen – On the Natural Faculties 30.新约
The New Testament 31.普罗提诺:《九章集》
Plotinus – The Enneads
32.圣奥古斯丁:著作(特别是《论教师》《忏悔录》《上帝之城》《基督教教义》)St. Augustine – On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
33.罗兰之歌
The Song of Roland 34.尼布龙根之歌The Nibelungenlied 35.萨加(北欧神话)The Saga of Burnt Njál
36.托马斯·阿奎那:《神学大全》
St. Thomas Aquinas – Summa Theologica
37.但丁:著作(特别是《新生》《论世界帝国》《神曲》)
Dante Alighieri – The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy 38.乔叟:著作(特别是《特洛伊罗斯与克里希达》《坎特伯雷故事集》)Geoffrey Chaucer – Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales 39.达芬奇:《笔记》
Leonardo da Vinci – Notebooks
40.马基雅维利:《君主论》《论李维前十书》Niccolò Machiavelli – The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of 41.伊拉斯谟:《愚人颂》Desiderius Erasmus – The Praise of Folly
42.哥白尼:《天体运行论》Nicolaus Copernicus – On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres 43.托马斯·莫尔:《乌托邦》Thomas More – Utopia
44.马丁·路德:《三檄文》《席间谈》Martin Luther – Table Talk; Three Treatises 45.拉伯雷:《巨人传》François Rabelais – Gargantua and Pantagruel 46.约翰·加尔文:《基督教教义》John Calvin – Institutes of the Christian Religion 47.蒙田:《随笔》Michel de Montaigne – Essays
48.威廉·吉尔伯特:《磁石论》William Gilbert – On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies 49.塞万提斯:《堂吉诃德》Miguel de Cervantes – Don Quixote
50.埃德蒙·斯宾塞:《婚前曲》《仙后》Edmund Spenser – Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
51.弗朗西斯·培根:《随笔》《学术的进步》《新工具》《新大西岛》
Francis Bacon – Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum,New Atlantis
52.莎士比亚:著作
William Shakespeare – Poetry and Plays 53.伽利略:《星际使者》《论两种新科学及其数学演化》
Galileo Galilei – Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
54.开普勒:《哥白尼天文学概要》《论世界的和谐》
Johannes Kepler – Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
55.威廉·哈维:《动物的心血运行论》《论血液循环》《论动物的生殖》
William Harvey – On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals 56.托马斯·霍布斯:《利维坦》
Thomas Hobbes – Leviathan 57.勒内·笛卡尔:《指导心智的规则》《论方法》《几何学》《第一哲学沉思录》
René Descartes – Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the
Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy 58.约翰·弥尔顿:著作(特别是短诗、《论出版自由》《失乐园》《力士参孙
John Milton – Works 59.莫里哀:喜剧(特别是《守财奴》《太太学堂》《恨世者》《讨厌自己的医生》《答丢夫》)
Molière – Comedies 60.帕斯卡:《致外省人信札》《思想录》《科学论文》
Blaise Pascal – The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises 61.克里斯蒂安·惠更斯:《光学论》
Christiaan Huygens – Treatise on Light 62.斯宾诺莎:《伦理学》
Benedict de Spinoza – Ethics 63.约翰·洛克:《论宽容》《政府论》《人类理解论》
John Locke – Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding; Thoughts Concerning Education 64.让-巴蒂斯特·拉辛:悲剧(特别是《昂朵马格》《费德尔》)
Jean Baptiste Racine – Tragedies 65.牛顿:《自然哲学的数学原理》《光学》
Isaac Newton – Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics 66.莱布尼茨:《形而上学序论》《人类理智新论》《单子论》
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding; Monadology 67.丹尼尔·笛福:《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Daniel Defoe – Robinson Crusoe 68.乔纳森·斯威夫特:《木桶的故事》《致斯黛拉小札》《格列弗游记》《一个小小的建议》
Jonathan Swift – A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver's Travels; A
Modest Proposal 69.威廉·康格里夫:《如此世道》
William Congreve – The Way of the World 70.乔治·贝克莱:《人类知识原理》
George Berkeley – Principles of Human Knowledge 71.亚历山大·蒲伯:《论批评》《鬈发历劫记》《论人》
Alexander Pope – Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man 72.孟德斯鸠:《波斯人信札》《论法的精神》
Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu – Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
73.
伏尔泰:《英国书简》《赣第德》《哲学词典》
Voltaire – Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary 书单列表
74.亨利·菲尔丁:《约瑟夫·安德鲁斯》《汤姆·琼斯》Henry Fielding – Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
75.塞缪尔·约翰逊:《人类希望的虚妄》《英语词典》《拉塞拉斯》《诗人传》
Samuel Johnson – The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas;The Lives of the Poets
76.大卫·休谟:《人性论》《道德和政治论文集》《人类理解研究》
David Hume – Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
77.让-雅克·卢梭:《论人类不平等的起源和基础》《论政治经济学》《爱弥儿》《社会契约论》
Jean-Jacques Rousseau – On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political
Economy; Emile – or, On Education, The Social Contract 78.劳伦斯·斯特恩:《特利斯特拉姆·香第》《多情客游记》
Laurence Sterne – Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
79.亚当·斯密:《道德情操论》《国富论》
Adam Smith – The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations 80.康德:《纯粹理性批判》《道德形而上学原理》《实践理性批判》《法的形而上学原理:权利的科学》《判断力批判》《永久和平论》
Immanuel Kant – Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the
Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
81.爱德华·吉朋:《罗马帝国衰亡史》《自传》
Edward Gibbon – The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire;Autobiography
82.詹姆斯·鲍斯威尔:《日记》《约翰逊博士传》
subjectionJames Boswell – Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.83.拉瓦锡:《化学原理》
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier – Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
84.约翰·杰、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、亚历山大·汉密尔顿:《联邦党人文集》(连同《邦联和永久联合条例》《美国宪法》《独立宣言》)
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison – Federalist Papers 85.杰里米·边沁:《道德与立法原理导论》《虚构理论》
Jeremy Bentham – Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
86.歌德:《浮士德》《诗与真》
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Faust; Poetry and Truth 87.让·巴普蒂斯·约瑟夫·傅里叶:《热的分析理论》
Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier – Analytical Theory of Heat 88.黑格尔:《精神现象学》《法哲学原理》《历史哲学讲演录》
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel – Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
89.威廉·华兹华斯:诗集(特别是《抒情歌谣集》《露茜组诗》《十四行诗》《序曲》)William Wordsworth – Poems 90.塞缪尔·柯勒律治:诗集(特别是《忽必烈汗》《古舟子咏》)、《文学传记Samuel Taylor Coleridge – Poems; Biographia Literaria
91.简·奥斯汀:《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》
Jane Austen – Pride and Prejudice; Emma 92.卡尔·冯·克劳塞维茨:《战争论》
Carl von Clausewitz – On War 93.司汤达:《红与黑》《帕玛修道院》《爱情论》
Stendhal – The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love 94.拜伦:《唐璜》
Lord Byron – Don Juan 95.叔本华:《悲观论集》
Arthur Schopenhauer – Studies in Pessimism 96.法拉第:《蜡烛的化学史》《电学实验研究》
Michael Faraday – Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
97.查尔斯·莱尔:《地质学原理》
Charles Lyell – Principles of Geology 98.奥古斯特·孔德:《实证哲学》
Auguste Comte – The Positive Philosophy 99.巴尔扎克:《高老头》《欧也妮·葛朗台》
Honoré de Balzac – Père Goriot; Eugenie Grandet 100.拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生:《代表人物》《随笔》《日记》
Ralph Waldo Emerson – Representative Men; Essays; Journal 101.纳撒尼尔·霍桑:《红字》
Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Scarlet Letter 102.阿列克西·德·托克维尔:《论美国的民主》
Alexis de Tocqueville – Democracy in America 103.约翰·斯图尔特·密尔:《逻辑体系》《论自由》《代议制政府》《功利主义》《论妇女的屈从地位》《自传》
John Stuart Mill – A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative
Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography 104.查尔斯·达尔文:《物种起源》《人类的由来》《自传》
Charles Darwin – The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man;Autobiography
105.查尔斯·狄更斯:著作(特别是《匹克威克外传》《大卫·科波菲尔》《艰难时世》)
Charles Dickens – Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times 106.克劳德·贝尔纳:《实验医学研究导论》
Claude Bernard – Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine 107.亨利·大卫·梭罗:《论公民的不顺从》《瓦尔登湖》
Henry David Thoreau – Civil Disobedience; Walden 108.卡尔·马克思:《资本论》(连同《共产党宣言》)
Karl Marx – Capital; Communist Manifesto 109.乔治·爱略特:《亚当·贝德》《米德尔马契》
George Eliot – Adam Bede; Middlemarch 110.赫尔曼·麦克维尔:《莫比·迪克》(白鲸记)《比利·巴德》
Herman Melville – Moby-Dick; Billy Budd 111.陀思妥耶夫斯基:《罪与罚》《白痴》《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》
Fyodor Dostoevsky – Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
112.古斯塔夫·福楼拜:《包法利夫人》《三故事》
Gustave Flaubert – Madame Bovary; Three Stories 113.亨利克·易卜生:戏剧(特别是《海达·高布乐》《玩偶之家》《野鸭》)
Henrik Ibsen – Plays 114.列夫·托尔斯泰:《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《何谓艺术?》《二十三个故事》
Leo Tolstoy – War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales 115.马克·吐温:《哈克贝利历险记》《神秘陌生人》
Mark Twain – The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
116.威廉·詹姆斯:《心理学原理》《宗教经验之种种》《实用主义》《彻底经验主义论文集》
William James – The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious
Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism 117.亨利·詹姆斯:《美国人》《奉使记》
Henry James – The American; The Ambassadors 118.尼采:《查拉图斯特拉如是说》《超越善恶》《道德谱系学》《强力意志》Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche – Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good
and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals; The Will to Power
119.朱尔·亨利·彭加勒:《科学与假设》《科学与方法》
Jules Henri Poincaré – Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method 120.西格蒙德·弗洛依德:《释梦》《精神分析引论》《文明及其不满》《精神分析引论新编》
Sigmund Freud – The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on
Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
121.萧伯纳:戏剧(以及前言,特别是《人与超人》《芭芭拉少校》《恺撒和克里奥佩特拉》《卖花女》《圣女贞德》)George Bernard Shaw – Plays and Prefaces 122.马克斯·普朗克:《量子理论的起源与发展》《科学往何处去?》《科学自传》
Max Planck – Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory; Where Is
Science Going?; Scientific Autobiography 123.亨利·柏格森:《时间与自由意志》《物质与记忆》《创造进化论》《道德和宗教的两个来源》
Henri Bergson – Time and Free Will; Matter and Memory; Creative
Evolution; The Two Sources of Morality and Religion 124.约翰·杜威:《我们怎样思想?》《民主与教育》《经验与自然》《逻辑:探索的理论》
John Dewey – How We Think; Democracy and Education; Experience and
Nature; Logic: the Theory of Inquiry 125.阿尔佛雷德·诺思·怀特海:《数学导论》《科学与近代世界》《教育的目标及其他论文》《观念的探险》
Alfred North Whitehead – An Introduction to Mathematics; Science and
the Modern World; The Aims of Education and Other Essays; Adventures of Ideas
126.乔治·桑塔亚纳:《理性的生活》《怀疑主义与动物信仰》《人与地》
George Santayana – The Life of Reason; Skepticism and Animal Faith;Persons and Places
127.尼古拉·列宁:《国家与革命》
Vladimir Lenin – The State and Revolution 128.普鲁斯特:《追忆似水年华》
Marcel Proust – Remembrance of Things Past 129.伯特兰·罗素:《哲学问题》《心的分析》《意义
和真理的探究》《人类知
识:其范围和限度》
Bertrand Russell – The Problems of Philosophy; The Analysis of Mind; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth; Human Knowledge, Its Scope and Limits 130.
托马斯·曼:《魔山》《约瑟和他的兄弟们》
Thomas Mann – The Magic Mountain; Joseph and His Brothers
131.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦:《相对论的意义》《论理论物理学的方法》《物理学的进化》(与L.英菲尔德合著)Albert Einstein – The Meaning of Relativity; On the Method of Theoretical Physics; The Evolution of Physics
132.詹姆斯·乔伊斯:《都柏林人》中的一篇《死者》《一个青年艺术家的画像》James Joyce – 'The Dead' in Dubliners; A Portrait of the Artist as a Young
Man; Ulysses
133.雅克·马利坦:《艺术与经院哲学》《知识的等级》《人权和自然法》《真正的人道主义》Jacques Maritain – Art and Scholasticism; The Degrees of Knowledge; The Rights of Man and Natural Law; True Humanism
134.弗朗兹·卡夫卡:《审判》《城堡》Franz Kafka – The Trial; The Castle
135.阿诺德·汤因比:《历史研究》《文明在考验中》Arnold J. Toynbee – A Study of History; Civilization on Trial 136.让-保罗·萨特《恶心》《无处可逃》《存在与虚无》Jean-Paul Sartre – Nausea; No Exit; Being and Nothingness 137.索尔仁尼琴:《第一圈》《癌病房》Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn – The First Circle; The Cancer Ward