一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 
    Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.   
(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.   
(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.   
(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.    厦门英语
(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.   
(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.   
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
(6)1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。
(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
 
2.阅读理解阅读理解 
    What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert(甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in,Xiamen. Here are the results(结果).
(1)There are boys answering the questions.           
A. 55                                            B. 30                                            C. 25
(2)All the students cat for dinner.           
A. meat                                     B. vegelables                                     C. fruit
(3)Who likes dessert more?           
A. Boys.                                      B. Girls.                                      C. Teachers.
(4)How many boys like eating fruit?           
A. Five.                                       B. Ten.                                       C. Fifteen.
(5)Which one is TRCE?           
A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
(1)句意:有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题,故答案为B.
(2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.
(3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.
(4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为C.
(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
 
3.阅读理解阅读短文,画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。 
    Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
【答案】
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园,但他不知道去公园的路,妈妈告诉他,“一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ,可知一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意; 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在
方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 
    Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.
    John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."