Would Rather的用法
would rather常省略为““d rather”，表示优先选择的一种方式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。例如：
I”d rather stay at home on Sunday.
星期天我宁愿呆在家里。
I”d rather not go there today.
今天我宁愿不去那里。
would rather常用于以下几种句型：
1. 肯定式（would rather do sth）
I”d rather have some rice.
我宁愿吃点米饭。
I”d rather go there on foot.
我宁可步行去那里。
2. 否定式would rather not do sth.
I”d rather not see her again.
我宁可不再见到她。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
3. 疑问式
Would you rather stay here or go home?
你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？
Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?
你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
4. 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，则可用would rather…than…这一句型。例如：
I would rather have noodles than rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
注意：
使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如：
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.
我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
He would rather die than surrender.
他宁愿死也不投降。
I”d rather live here than there.
我宁愿住在这里也不愿住在那里。
5. would rather +that 从句
表示“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略，从句中用过去时态。
I”d rather you went home now.
我宁愿你现在就回家。
We”d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.
我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
注意：
would rather是英式英语，美式英语用had rather。
"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。
例如：
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么，他不在意。
替换：
no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
例如：
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么，他不在意。
替换：
no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
但no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever
(错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。（Whatever you say是主语从句）
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
但no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever
(错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。（Whatever you say是主语从句）
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
however，no matter how
However和no matter how同义，都表示“无论如何”的意思，又都引导让步状语从句，但它们的修辞意味和使用场合有所不同。
However和no matter how同义，都表示“无论如何”的意思，又都引导让步状语从句，但它们的修辞意味和使用场合有所不同。
However是比较正式的用语，大都用于书面语，口语中较少使用；no matter how则比较口语化，它的语势比however重，故常用在强调的场合。请看下面的例句：
The task must be done，however arduous it may be．
无论多么艰难，这个任务一定要完成。
（试比较一般句：The task must be done though it is arduous．）
I'll take your words，no matter how harsh they may be．
无论语气多么难听，我还是听你的话的。
（试比较一般句：Although your words are harsh，I'll take them．）
However有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意，出现于句中或句尾。例：
The task must be done，however arduous it may be．
无论多么艰难，这个任务一定要完成。
（试比较一般句：The task must be done though it is arduous．）
I'll take your words，no matter how harsh they may be．
无论语气多么难听，我还是听你的话的。
（试比较一般句：Although your words are harsh，I'll take them．）
However有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意，出现于句中或句尾。例：
They said that it was so；they were mistaken，however．
他们说事情就是如此，可是他们错了。
与之类似区别的词语很多，例如whatever/no matter what、whenever/no matter when、wherever/no matter where、whichever/no matter which、whoever/no matter who.
他们说事情就是如此，可是他们错了。
与之类似区别的词语很多，例如whatever/no matter what、whenever/no matter when、wherever/no matter where、whichever/no matter which、whoever/no matter who.
whatsoever是whatever的强调形式，并且用法比较正式，大都用来加强否定句的语气，其作用相当于at all。 e.g. I have no money whatsoever. whatever在肯定句中用作定语时，一般放在他所修饰的名词前。 e.g. Give me whatever books you have on this subject.whatever是任可的意思 e.g I will take whatever you have. however是然而的意思 e.g. source A tells that the king was treating his people well, however, in source B says that the king was cruel and unreasonable.whatever是代词，在句子中可以扮演名词能够充当的所有成分,例如主语,宾语等 eg1. Whatever he said that day is true. eg2. He could give up whatever he had to please her. however是表转折的连词，只能用来连接两个分句。 eg. They promised to tell him the address, however, in the end they cheated him againwhatever 一般人用的时候意思是: 不管怎么说, 无聊... however : 不过, 这么说吧
however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how,后面跟形容词或副词；as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，即把作状语的副词或作表语的形容词或名词提前，而且如果作表语的是单数名词，前面不加冠词，也可以把谓语动词部分的实义动词提前。
［误］ As hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.
［正］ However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.
［析］见上述说明。
［误］ A model worker he is, he remains modest.
［正］ Model worker as he is, he remains modest.
［析］as 引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。however→whatever。however引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter how, 后面跟形容词或副词；whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，后面跟名词。
反义疑问句的用法句句型归纳
1、You had no time for reading, did you ? / had you?
［误］ As hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.
［正］ However hard he works, he can’t catch up with his classmates.
［析］见上述说明。
［误］ A model worker he is, he remains modest.
［正］ Model worker as he is, he remains modest.
［析］as 引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。however→whatever。however引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter how, 后面跟形容词或副词；whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，后面跟名词。
反义疑问句的用法句句型归纳
1、You had no time for reading, did you ? / had you?
2、He has a brother, hasn’t he, / doesn’t he?
3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?
4、You have your dinner at school, don’t you?
5、He has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he?
6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?
7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they?
8、There are some books you are interested in, aren’t there?
9、Let us do it as we please / like to, will you? / can you?
3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?
4、You have your dinner at school, don’t you?
5、He has a rest every two hours, doesn’t he?
6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?
7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren’t they?
8、There are some books you are interested in, aren’t there?
9、Let us do it as we please / like to, will you? / can you?
10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? / can we?
11、Come here, will you? / won’t you / can you / can’t you / do you / don’t you?
12、Don’t say anything, will you? / can you? / do you?
13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?
14、I think / say /suppose / guess / am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?
15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?
16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?
17、The old man used to be a farmer, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he / shouldn’t?
19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?
( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)
20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?
21、One can’t be careful enough, can one / can he?
22、Everything goes well, doesn’t it?
23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he / don’t they?
18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he / shouldn’t?
19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?
( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)
20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?
21、One can’t be careful enough, can one / can he?
22、Everything goes well, doesn’t it?
23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he / don’t they?
24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?
25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)
26、Learning English is very hard, isn’t it?
27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn’t he?
28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?
29、He must be a brave man, isn’t he?
30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
31、He mush have known the answer, hasn’t he?
32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?
33、I am a student, aren’t I ?
34、So he has known the secret, has he?
35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?
32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?
33、I am a student, aren’t I ?
34、So he has known the secret, has he?
35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?
反义疑问句用法 |
1） 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你一样高，对吗？ 2） 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如： I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？ 3） 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例如： Some plants never blown （开花）, do they ? 有些植物从不开花，对吗？ 4） 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如： He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 5） 陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。例如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿，是吗？ 6） 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。例如： He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照，是吗？ 7） 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如： You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己去读，好吗？ 8） 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。例如： He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？ 9） 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。例如： You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我们一块去，对吗？ 10） 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如： He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生，是吗？ You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？ He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？ |
11） 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。例如：
What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的颜，是吗？
12） 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程师，我也不是，对吗？
13） 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。例如：
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？
14） 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如：
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾几次去过北京，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如：
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本看看，他是那样说的吗？
What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的颜，是吗？
12） 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程师，我也不是，对吗？
13） 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。例如：
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？
14） 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如：
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾几次去过北京，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如：
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本看看，他是那样说的吗？
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？
15） 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。例如：
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （does he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
16） 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如：
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
17） 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。例如：
Don't do that again, will you? 别再这样做，好吗？
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？
15） 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。例如：
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （does he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
16） 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如：
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
17） 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。例如：
Don't do that again, will you? 别再这样做，好吗？
Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧，好吗？
注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如： whatever什么意思
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，好吗？
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？
18） 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如：
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对？
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？
19） 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，是吗？
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？
20） must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。例如：
He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那儿，是吧？
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨，是吗？
注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如： whatever什么意思
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐，好吗？
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让我们在阅览室等你，好吗？
18） 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如：
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对？
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？
19） 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，是吗？
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？
20） must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。例如：
He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那儿，是吧？
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨，是吗？
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