山东省聊城市莘县2021--2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Water is necessary and important to us. We can’t ___61___ (live) without water, neither can animals or plants. There is ___62___ (冠词) beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It runs through my hometown, Harbin. Everyone in Harbin is proud ___63___ (介词) it. It brings joy to people in summer and winter, ___64___ (连词) people don’t protect it.
On November 23rd, 2005, it was polluted ___65___ (serious) by the waste poured from a factory. The result was terrible. It caused all the city to cut off its water supply for five ___66
___ (day). People had no water to drink, cook, wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was even more valuable than gold. All kinds of fish ___67___ (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried its ___68___ (good) to solve this sudden problem.
This is a lesson that nature gave to humans. We should pay ___69___ (much) attention to it. Everyone ___70___ (need) to do something useful to protect our environment.
2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner at the Spring Festival
holiday box office（票房）. Among the seven movies that were ____30____（show）over the holiday, Hi, Mom by Jia Ling got the ____31____（high）score. Many people said they were touched by its raw emotion（质朴的情感）.
Thanks ___32___（介词）Hi, Mom’s powerful performance, Jia Ling is expected to be China’s most successful female ____33____（direct）ever.
The film shows how she misses her mother Li Huanying, who has been ___34___（die）for many years. Interestingly, ____35____（冠词）way that Jia shows her filial piety is a bit special. She uses a time-travel story to tell her mother’s love story which was set in 1981.
The first part of the film makes you laugh loudly, while the next part may make your eyes ____36____（fill）with tears. The following are some words that may move you ____37____（deep）.
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”
“Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be ____38____（health）and happy.”
“She is not just my mom _____39_____（连词）herself.”
2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
三、语法填空
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.____31____（repeat）these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reducerecycle是什么意思
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes____32____（little）pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the____33____（light）when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is____34____（real）necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as____35____（long）as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new____36____（one）. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be____37____（use）many times.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused".____38____（连词）it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make____39____（冠词）change. Divide your rubbish____40____（介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
参考答案
2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题
61．live 62．a 63．of 64．but 65．seriously 66．days 67．died 68．best 69．more 70．needs
【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的松花江不被人们重视，遭受严重污染的事情，号召人们做一些有用的事情来保护环境。
62．句意：在中国的东北部有一条美丽的河流，叫松花江。根据“beautiful”可知，它的首字母的发音是辅音，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为此感到骄傲。根据“Everyone in Harbin is proud…(介词) it”可知，本题考查短语“为……而骄傲”be proud of。故填of。
64．句意：它在夏天和冬天给人们带来欢乐，但人们却不保护它。根据“It brings joy to peo
ple in summer and winter, …(连词) people don’t protect it.”可知，它给人们带来欢乐，人们不保护它，前后句是转折的关系。故填but。
65．句意：2005年11月23日，它被一家工厂倾倒的废物严重污染。根据“it was polluted…(serious) by the waste poured from a factory.”可知，横线处缺的是副词，在句中修饰动词“polluted”。serious“严肃的”，是形容词，其副词是“严重地”seriously。故填seriously。
66．句意：它导致整个城市的水供应中断了五天。“five”是基数词，其后的名词需用复数形式。故填days。
67．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，味道很难闻。根据“All kinds of fish…(die) and smelled terrible.”可知，鱼的死亡发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。die“死亡”，是动词，其过去式是died。故填died。
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