一、选择题
1.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A.through    B.up
C.with    D.fromA
解析:A
【分析】
【详解】
句意:毕业是一个感谢那些在艰难岁月中帮助过你的人的好时机。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,经历某段时间;up向上;with伴随;from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ... the tough years”,可知,此空表示“度过艰难岁月”,故选A。
2.—Please remember    the letter for me, Mike.
—OK, I won't forget it.
A.post    B.posting    C.to post    D.postedC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——迈克,请记得帮我寄这封信。  ——好吧,我不会忘记的。本题主要考查remember的用法,remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(此事还没有做);remember doing sth. 记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据答语—OK, I won't forget it. 可知,此事还没有做,因此用动词不定式to do的形式。A项为动词原形;B项为动名词;C项为动词不定式;D项为过去式。故选C。
3.Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protectB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:悦达集团到了一种回收垃圾的方法,不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。waste废物,根据下文and doesn't put it into the river any more.,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
4.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed    B.was completed    C.will be completed    D.has been completedC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选C。
5.─Why are you working so hard?
─Because I want to __________ the difficulties.
A.deal    B.drive    C.overcome    D.discoverC
解析:C
【详解】
recycle是什么意思句意:——你为什么这么努力?——因为我想克服困难。
考查动词辨析。deal意为“对付,对待”,是不及物动词,必须和with搭配后才能接宾语。drive意为“驱使;驾驶”;overcome意为“克服”;discover意为“发现”。由问句“你为什么工作如此努力?”及答语中的difficulties 可知答语意为“因为我想克服这些困难”,故选C
6.The family are about to __________ on a trip to Jinan.
A.set up    B.set out    C.look up    D.look outB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一家人准备出发去济南旅行。
考查动词短语。set up意为“建立;创建”;set out意为“出发,动身”;look up意为“查阅;向上看”;look out意为“当心,小心”。由“去济南的旅行”可知是正要“动身”,故选B
7.─What did the teacher ask you? ─He asked me __________.
A.could he give me some advice on study    B.if I could answer some questions
C.when would we go to the beach    D.why didn't I finish the report on timeB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——老师问了你什么?——他问我是否能回答一些问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。四个选项中,只有B项是陈述语序,故选B。
8.─James,would you mind if I use your dictionary? ─__________.
A.Yes,please    B.No,you'd better not
C.Of course not,go ahead    D.SureC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——詹姆斯,你介意我用一下你的字典吗?——当然不介意,用吧。
本题考查情景交际。“Would ?”意为“您介意……吗?”。当表示不介意时可回答“Not at all./Of course not./ No, go head/No,I don't mind./ Certainly not.”等;若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如:① I'm sorry but I .../② Sorry, you'd better not./③ I'm afraid you can't./④ I wish you wouldn't ...等;故选C。
9.If I have time this Sunday, I _________to the zoo with my friends.
A.go    B.went    C.have gone    D.will goD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:如果我这周日有时间,我会和朋友一起去动物园。
本题考查时态。go是一般现在时;went是一般过去时;have gone是现在完成时;will go是一般将来时。根据if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。
10.The old man would rather_______money to charities than_________ himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy    B.donate; buy    C.donating buyingB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:那个老人宁愿把钱捐献给慈善机构也不愿给自己买奢侈品。
考查固定搭配。donate意为“捐献,捐赠”,动词原形;to donate动词不定式,donating动名词。buy意为“买,购买”,动词原形;buying动名词。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示在两者中取舍,“宁愿……而不愿/与其……宁可……”。故选B。
【点睛】
1. would rather后接动词原形,表示优先选择的一种方式其中would绝无“过去”之意,它是一个情态动词,无人称、数、词性、时态变化。
2. 否定形式:would rather not do sth.
3. 也可写成
11.—What smells terrible, Ted?
—I'm sorry. I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A.take away    B.put away    C.move away    D.get awayA
解析:A
【详解】
考查动词短语的辨析。take away意为“带走,拿走”;put away意为“把……收起来;存好”;
move away意为“搬走;离开”;get away意为“逃脱;离开;出发”。句意“Ted,什么东西这么难闻?”“对不起。我立即把我的鞋子拿去洗一洗。”故选A。
易错分析:这四个词组意思非常相近,如果不理解句意和不仔细辨析各自词组的具体意思,容易误选其中任何一个选项。
12.WeChat business really ________ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to communicate with the sellers and they will help us choose suitable things.
A.makes a big decision    B.makes a great difference    C.makes a good conversationB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:业务确实对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。我们很容易与卖家沟通,他们将帮助我们选择合适的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。makes a big decision做出重大决定;makes a great difference产生巨大影响;makes a good conversation进行良好交谈。根据后文可知对我们的生活产生了巨大影响,故选B。
13.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on    B.turn off    C.turn to    D.turn aroundB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。