一、选择题
1.John is responsible training dogs to help blind people in our community.
A.in B.for C.on D.withB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:约翰负责训练狗帮助我们社区的盲人。
A. in在……里;B. for为了;C. on在……上;D. with和,根据固定搭配be responsible for“对……有责任”,故答案选B。
2.Jessica’s parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions.
A.speak B.to speak
C.speaking D.speaksB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的观点。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故答案为B。
3.I don’t remember where ______ the book yesterday.
A.I put B.did I put
C.will I put D.I will putA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不记得昨天把书放到哪里了。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,横线处的成分及其后面的内容作remember的直接宾语,构成一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序,排除B、C项。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,排除D项。故答案为A。
4.—Look! What a _____ you have made!
—Sorry, Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
A.trash B.mess C.mistake D.jokeB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——看!你搞得一团糟! — —对不起,兰兹太太。我会尽快打扫的。A. trash垃圾;B. mess混乱;C. mistake错误;D. joke玩笑。由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
我会尽快打扫的。可知,上句是搞得一团糟!因此用mess混乱;故选B。
5.Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce
B.recycle
C.require
D.protectB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:悦达集团到了一种回收垃圾的方法,不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。waste废物,根据下文and doesn't put it into the river any more.,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
6.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make upB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来;B. 放弃;C. 查;D. 编造。because因为,表原因;根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
7.—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.carelessC
解析:C
【详解】
句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行?-我们组内的每个人都爱动物,但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的;B.个人的;C.残忍的;D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知,每个人都喜欢动物,但是他看起来比较残忍,故选C。
8.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To preventA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:防止噪音污染,我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”固定结构,祈使句相当于条件句;祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,故选A。
9.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn offA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。
A. to turn off关掉,动词不定式;B. turning off关掉,现在分词或动名词形式;C. not to turn off不要关掉,动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事,这件事还未做;根据题意,故选A。
10.The family are about to __________ on a trip to Jinan.
A.set up B.set out C.look up D.look outB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一家人准备出发去济南旅行。
考查动词短语。set up意为“建立;创建”;set out意为“出发,动身”;look up意为“查阅;向上看”;look out意为“当心,小心”。由“去济南的旅行”可知是正要“动身”,故选B
11.─What did the teacher ask you? ─He asked me __________.
A.could he give me some advice on study B.if I could answer some questions
C.when would we go to the beach D.why didn't I finish the report on timeB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——老师问了你什么?——他问我是否能回答一些问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。四个选项中,只有B项是陈述语序,故选B。
12.The old man would rather_______money to charities than_________ himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy B.donate; buy C.donating buyingB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:那个老人宁愿把钱捐献给慈善机构也不愿给自己买奢侈品。
考查固定搭配。donate意为“捐献,捐赠”,动词原形;to donate动词不定式,donating动名词。buy意为“买,购买”,动词原形;buying动名词。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示在两者中取舍,“宁愿……而不愿/与其……宁可……”。故选B。
【点睛】
1. would rather后接动词原形,表示优先选择的一种方式其中would绝无“过去”之意,它是一个情态动词,无人称、数、词性、时态变化。
2. 否定形式:would rather not do sth.
3. 也可写成
13.— Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
— Well, I don’t know_________
A.that I can finish my work by then
B.if can I finish the work by then
C.whether I can finish the work by thenrecycle是什么意思
D.that can I finish the work by thenC
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——哦,我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句
14.I ________ what he said because I ________ him.
A.believe;believe in B.believe;believe
C.believe in;believe in D.believe in;believeA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我相信他说的话,因为我相信他。believe sb.指相信某人的话;believe in sb.指相信某人的品行或能力。故答案为A。
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
15.Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey.
A.at B.to C.for D.onC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗是队长,他要为这次行程负责。
考查介词。be responsible for为固定搭配,意为“对……负责”,C选项符合句意,故应选C。
16.—Do you still remember our primary school teachers, Mrs Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever C.howeverA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励并支持我们。
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