英文个人简历FunctionalResume
I.Analyze the following definitions, noting their degree of accuracy and usefulness. Make
whatever revisions that are necessary for general audience.
1.Bacteria are organisms that cause all kinds of diseases. Inaccurate distinguishing
characteristics:Some diseases are not caused by bacteria and some bacteria do not cause any disease.
Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can be seen only under a microscope. They have no chlorophyll, and multiply by simple division.
2. A table is a piece of furniture that has four legs. Inaccurate distinguishing characteristics:
Many other kinds of furniture also have four legs, and a table may have more or fewer than four legs.
A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface
on which objects may be placed, and which can be used for such purposes as eating, writing, working, or playing games.
3. A compass is for drawing circles. Incomplete definition: No class word.
A compass is an instrument used in pairs for drawing circles.
4. A fire lane is where you should not park. Incomplete and inaccurate definition:
A fire lane is a long and narrow path in a forest with trees removed to prevent fire from
spreading.
5. A T square is a device used by drafters. Inaccurate distinguishing characteristics: Other
device may also used by drafters.
A T square is T-shaped instrument used for obtaining or testing right angles.
6.Immunity means to be immune to disease. Circular definition.
Immunity is the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
7. A crime is an action such as stealing or robbing. Example instead of definition.
A crime is an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law.
8.Airplanes without engines are called gliders. Reversed definition: “Glider”should be the
term to be defined.
A glider is a light aircraft that is designed to fly for long periods without using an engine.
9.Electromagnetic wave is a wave like radio waves. Example instead of definition.
Electromagnetic wave is a wave traveling through space or matter by vibrating electric and magnetic fields.
10.An anesthetic is a drug. No distinguishing characteristics.
An anesthetic is a drug that induces insensitivity to pain.
11.Sterilization is the process of sterilizing. Circular definition.
Sterilization is the process making something free from bacteria or other living micro-organisms.
12.A stadium is a place surrounded with tiered seating. The class word is too general and the
distinguishing characteristic is inadequate.
A stadium is a sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators.
I.Each of the following sentences is taken from the abstract to a report of the anchored
pavement study. Rearrange the sentences in their logical order.
A.The laboratory model study compared 1/20-scale anchored pavement and conventional slabs of similar dimensions.
B.These findings indicate that an anchored slab offers distinct advantages over a conventional slab.
C.Roadways constructed of conventional pavement are subject to deformations after prolonged use.
D.The model test results were compared with results from finite-element analysis.
E.The objective of the study was to investigate construction problems and to develop specifications for a full-scale test.
F.The deformations were lower for the anchored pavement compared with those for the conventional slab, and stresses in the soil
英文个人简历were reduced and distributed more widely by rigid anchors.
答案和译文：
Roadways constructed of conventional pavement are subject to deformations after prolon
ged use. The objective of the study was to investigate construction problems and to develop specifications for a full-scale test. The laboratory model study compared 1/20-scale anchored pavement and conventional slabs of similar dimensions. The model test results were compared with results from finite-element analysis. The deformations were lower for the anchored pavement compared with those for the conventional slab, and stresses in the soil were reduced and distributed more widely by rigid anchors. These findings indicate that an anchored slab offers distinct advantages over a conventional slab.
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