Lesson 61    A bad cold
[词汇]（12）
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看（起来）
must modal verb 必须
call v. 叫，请
doctor n. 医生
telephone n. 电话
remember v. 记得，记住
mouth n. 嘴open your mouth
tongue n. 舌头show me your tongue
bad adj. 坏的，严重的bad cold
cold n. 感冒
n. 消息good news
★feel v. 感觉
①v. 觉得；感到；意识到
I could feel rain on my face.
我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。
He’s feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。
②v. 摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉
He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.
The silk feels very smooth.
③v. 认为；以为；相信
I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。
feeling n. 感情
express one’s feeling 表达某人的情感
hide one’s feeling 隐藏……
hurt one’s feeling 伤害……
★look v. 看（起来）
look at =宾语
look at the blackboard
look for 寻
What are you looking for?
look down on(upon) 瞧不起
The rich always look down upon the poor.
look out 小心
look out of the window
look forward to 希望，期望，渴望，，后边接名词或动词ing形式
look into 向……里面看
Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.
look after照顾
look 表示看的动作
see 表示看的内容、结果
watch 观看移动的东西
observe 表示观察
spot 很难分辨的东西中突然看到一点
spotlight 聚焦
beauty spot 风景点
view 察看
stare 盯着看
glimpse 瞥到，不经意看到
glance 匆匆地看
notice 注意到
witness 目击
scan 浏览
★remember v. 记得，记住
①v. 记得；回忆
I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.
我记得他从前常穿一套蓝衣服。
②v. 记住；牢记；不忘记
I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.
我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。
Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。
★tongue n. 舌头
show me your tongue
绕口令
mother tongue 母语
have a dirty tongue 爱说脏话
have a bitter tongue 尖酸刻薄
If you want your eyes beautiful, you should always see something good of others.
If you want your lips sexy, you should always say something good of others.
If you want to keep a good figure, you should always share the food with others. [语法]
主语+系动词+表语
系动词：be动词，感官动词
主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。主系表结构的句子中，表语一般是形容词、代词和名词充当。
感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
[课文]
MR. WILLIAMS: Where's Jimmy?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.
MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.
MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.
MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.
MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.
DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy.
Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?
DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.
DOCTOR: Good news? Why?
MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!
[课文注释]
1、What's the matter with him?
What’s the matter with…?常用来询问人或事物的状况，常作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。
2、feel ill 感觉病了；look ill 看起来有病
前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，后面跟形容词。
Lesson 62 What's the matter with them?
What must they do?
[单词]（11）
noise的形容词headache n. 头痛
n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
earache n. 耳痛
toothache n. 牙痛
dentist n. 牙病
stomach ache n. 胃痛
medicine n. 药
temperature n. 温度
flu n. 流行性感冒
n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
n. 腮腺炎
★headache n. 头痛
headache前常用不定冠词a，其他ache型的复合词也多用不定冠词，如an earache，a toothache，a stomach ache。
★阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
take/have an aspririn 服/吃一片阿司匹林
★temperature n. 温度
have a temperature 发烧
Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor
[词汇]（7）
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还，仍
rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持，继续
★better adj. 形容词well的比较级
good —> better —> best
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢为时未晚。
Better safe than sorry. 稳妥一点总是要比后悔要好。
for better for worse 不论好坏（更多侧重于同甘共苦）
I am your friend, so for better for worse, I will always be with you ,I will always be on your side.
for better or worse 不管如何
had better do sth. 最好做什么事情（更适用于年龄相仿之间对话）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
You had better not telephone in the class.
★yet adv. 还，仍
yet更多用于否定句中
★rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
the rich 富人the poor 穷人
★remain v. 保持，继续
①v. 留下；停留
You’d better remain at home.
We’re going to remain in Rome for another two days. 我们准备再在罗马逗留两天。
②v. 保持不变
It will remain cold for a couple of days. 天气还将持续冷几天。
Most people remained silent at the meeting.
[语法]
each和every的区别：
each强调个体；它是adj.&pron.，形容词起修饰限定作用，代词可单独使用；each指两个或两个以上中的每一个。
each boy <adj. >
each of the boys <pron.>
each of my hands each of my parents each of the students every强调整体；它只能做adj.；every指三个或三个以上的每一个。
every student（不能写为every of the student）
every one of my fingers
[课文]
DOCTOR: How’s J immy today?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Better. Thank you, doctor.
DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
MRS. WILLIAMS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy.
You are better now, but you mustn’t get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days.
The boy musn’t go to school yet, Mrs. Williams.
And he mustn’t eat rich food.
MRS. WILLIAMS: Does he have a temperature, doctor?
DOCTOR: No, he doesn’t.
MRS. WILLIAMS: Must he stay in bed?
DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days.
He can get up for about two hours each day,
but you must keep the room warm.
Where’s Mr. Williams this evening?
MRS. WILLIAMS: He’s in bed, doctor.
Can you see him please?
He has a bad cold, too!
[课文注释]
You must stay in bed for another two days.
for another two days另外再两天
Lesson 64 Don't … You mustn't …
[词汇]（10）
play v. 玩
match n. 火柴
talk v. 谈话
library n. 图书馆
drive v. 开车
so adv. 如此地
quickly adv. 快地
lean out of 身体探出
break v. 打破
noise n. 喧闹声
★play v. 玩
①v. 玩，做游戏
The children are playing in the garden.
play with 玩……（东西）
play with matches 玩火柴
②v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）
Let’s play chess!
③n. 玩耍；娱乐
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不娱乐会使人变呆的。
★noise n. 喧闹声
make a noise中的noise是抽象名词。抽象名词是不可数的，前面加不定冠词a并不意味1、2、3等数目，只是赋予那个名词具体的含义，如一次、一种、一例、一番等。如：have a rest 休息一下
take a look at… 看一眼……
★break v. 打破
①v. 打破；使碎裂
He broke a leg in the accident. 他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
②v. 损坏；弄坏
You shouldn’t have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
③v. 破坏；违反
Any one who breaks the law should be punished. 任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。
[语法]
禁令Don’t and Mustn’t
don’t “不要”一般的不要做什么事，告诫，劝告
mustn’t“不许，不要”，表示坚决制止，不许可，语气更坚决强烈[课文]
take any aspirins 吃药
take this medicine 吃药
call the doctor 请大夫
play with matches 玩火柴
talk in the library 在图书馆
make a noise 发出噪音
lean out of the window 身体探出
break that vase 打破花瓶
Lesson 65 Not a baby
[词汇]（8）
Dad n. 爸（儿语）
key n. 钥匙adj.关键的
baby n. 婴儿
hear v. 听见
enjoy v. 玩得快活
yourself pron.你自己
ourselves pron.我们自己
mum n. 妈妈
★key n. 钥匙adj.关键的
the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
★hear v. 听见
①v. 听见
Can you hear me? 你能听到吗？
Do you hear? 你听见了吗？
②v. 倾听，认真听
We’d better hear what he has to say.
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I hear from my mother every week.
hear of 听说
listen 听，正在听
listen to…
He listened but could hear nothing.
listening 听力
★enjoy v. 玩得快活
①v. 过得快活
enjoy+ 反身代词：玩得高兴
She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
②v. 乐于；喜爱
enjoy+ n.（物体）喜欢……
I enjoyed that meal.
enjoy+ Ving+ sth. 喜欢做某事
③v. 享有，享受
We all enjoy our legal rights.