形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:
常见例词: important —- importance different —— difference confident -— confidence
patient —— patience distant —- distance silent -- silence absent —- absence
特例: difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty
frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency
2. 有些名词加—y 变成形容词
常见例词: rain —— rainy wind -— windy cloud —- cloudy sun -— sunny
易混变化: health —- healthy wealth —- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck —— lucky
taste —— tasty noise -— noisy anger —— angry hunger -— hungry
3. 有些名词加 —al 变成形容词
常见例词:nation -— national education -— educational tradition -— traditional
emotion -- emotional intention —— intentional profession —- professional
易错词: nature -— natural globe –– global
4. 有些名词加-ful变成形容词
常见例词: care -- careful success––successful use —- useful power -- powerful
peace —- peaceful wonder —— wonderful help —- helpful faith -— faithful thank -— thankful beauty —— beautiful meaning -— meaningful
5. 个别名词加—ous 变成形容词
常见例词: danger —— dangerous courage -— courageous humor -- humorous
fame —- famous
6. 有些名词加 —ly变成成形容词
常见例词: day -— daily month —- monthly week -- weekly year —- yearly
friend -— friendly order -- orderly time —- timely love -- lovely
7. 有些名词加—ish变成形容词
常见例词:fool —— foolish self —— selfish boy -— boyish child -- childish
8. 有些动词加 -able 变成形容词
常见例词: rely —— reliable comfort —- comfortable value —— valuable
advise -— advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible
一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:
benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom -— free wisdom -- wise
curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm truth —— true
depth -— deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery —— brave
shortage-- short pride -— proud energy -— energetic reward —- rewarding
ambition —- ambitious caution —-cautious talent —- talented gift —— gifted
truth – true pride – proud 等
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