200句话掌握初中单词(详解版)
单词注释:n.→名词;v.→动词;vt.→及物动词;vi.→不及物动词
a.→形容词;ad.→副词;prep.→介词;conj.→连词;pron.→代词
复数形式
→pl.叹词→int.数词;→num.情态动词;→aux. v.1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。
①report [ri?p?:t]n.报告;成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道;公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped
…that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……
②traffic
n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际③knock down
撞倒④accident
n.意外事件;事故by accident 偶然地;误;不经意⑤nearby a.在附近的,位于附近的ad.附近地,不远地
⑥send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣,打发;发送,发射
2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree
vt.& vi.同意,赞同②advantage n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位
take …advantage of
利用……③practice
vt.& vi.练习;实习④receive
vt.& vi.收到;接到;接纳;接待⑤education
n.教育;教育学⑥…so that ……
以便……⑦bright
a.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的⑧future a.将来的,未来的n.前途,未来
3.Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。
①sometimes 有时候;sometime 某时;some times 若干次;some time 一段时间
②scientist n.科学家;科学工作者
③give up (动词词组)放弃
④plan n.计划;打算vt.& vi.计划,打算
⑤fail vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产
⑥experiment n.实验,试验;尝试
⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱,花钱vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过
某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth
⑧successful a.成功的
4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱,但我恐怕她连
一元也不会借给你。
①try to do sth尽力去做…;try doing sth尝试去做……
②borrow vt.& vi.借,借进
③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……
④lend vt.把……借给;贷(款)
⑤even ad.甚至;更加
5.To our surpris e, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是,尽管考试的结果令人吃惊,但是老师一点都不惊
讶。
①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是
②though conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然
③result n. 结果
④surprising a.使人惊讶的,出人意料的,惊人的;惊人的,意外的
⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶
6.The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心,最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。
①support vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持n.支撑;支持者
②whole a.全部的,所有的;完整的
③confidence n.信心;信任;秘密
④solve vt.解决;解答
⑤finally ad.最后,终于;总算
⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……,而且……
⑦discover vt.发现
⑧disease n.疾病
⑨invent vt.发明,创造
⑩medicine n.医学;医药,良药
⑾against prep.(表示态度)反对;(表示方位)紧靠着……;(表示对象)对……不利
7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理,他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。
①since prep.从……以来;自从……之后;自从conj.自从……以来;自从……的时候起;既然;由
于
②realize vt.实现;了解
③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on喜爱
④physics n.物理学
⑤decision n.决定;果断;决议make a decision做决定
⑥subject[?s?bd?ikt] n.主题;学科;对象;主语vt.使服从
8.Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉,这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥,例如打篮球,跑步。
①besides[bi'saidz]ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面
prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外
②vegetable[?ved?it?bl]n.蔬菜,植物
③less[les] a./ ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)
④several[?sev?r?l] a.几个,若干,数个
⑤exercise[?eks?saiz]n./ v.运动;练习;运用[ pl.]体操,演习
take exercise做锻炼
⑥such as例如,诸如
⑦in order to+V原为了(做某事)
⑧lose[lu:z] v.丢失;迷失;输,损失
⑨weight[weit]n.重量;砝码lose weight减肥
9.It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑,因为对我们来说,没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。
①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb表示某人具有某品质;用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么样)
②repair[ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理(补);
③difficult[?difik?lt] a.困难的
④finish[?fini?] v.完成结束n.结束,末尾
⑤without[wi?eaut] prep.无,没有
⑥in time及时
10.All the members in this club are worried abou t the changes o f climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化,因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。
①member[?memb?]n.成员,会员
②club[kl?b] n.俱乐部
③worry about对……担心
④change[t?eind?]v.改变;交换;兑换n.变化;更换;零钱
⑤climate[?klaimit]n.气候
⑥perform[p??f?:m] v.做,履行,完成;演出,表演
⑦activity[?k?tiviti] n.活动,行动;活跃,活力
⑧protect[pr??tekt] vt.保护,保卫
⑨environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境
11.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to p refer paper bags t o plastic ones when they g o shopping.当今,越来越多的国家开始关注污染,他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。
①nowadays[?nau?deiz]ad.现今,现在
②start[stɑ:t]vt.开始;创办vi.开始;出发
③attention[??ten??n]n.注意,专心,留心
④pay[pei] v.付款;给予(注意等);付出代价pay attention to注意
⑤pollution[p??lu:??n] n.污染,污染物
⑥advise[?d?vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告;建议vi.建议
⑦prefer[pri?f?:] vt.更喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B更喜欢A,而不是B
⑧plastic[?pl?stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的
12.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音,但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音,没人要听噪音。
①although[?:l?e?u]conj.虽然,尽管;然而
②both A and B A和B都……
③noise[n?iz] n.响声;喧哗声,噪声
④voice[v?is]n.嗓音;(表达出的)意见
⑤sound[saund]n.声音v.响;听起来ad.酣畅地
⑥enjoy[in?d??i]vt.享受,喜爱
13.You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候,最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。
①had better + V原“最好做……”,表示建议
noise的形容词②look up查(字典)
③each[?i:t?]pron.各(每)个a.各,各自的
④dictionary[?dik??n?ri]n.词典,字典
⑤while[wail]conj.当…的时;而;虽然n.一会儿
⑥newspaper[?nju:s?peip?]n.报纸
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