一、学习目标:
形容词:副词
1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法
2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓
3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法
、重点、难点:
2.副词修饰动词作状语:
3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:
1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:
形容词考查重点*
①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:
®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:
剧词考査重点,
3副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:
4形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.
四、知能提升:
(-)知识讲解
L形容词
<一>形容词的构成:
1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)
2.由“名词岬”构成
$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudy
noise—noisy luck—lucky 等
3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式
主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.
如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词
如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等
v二〉形容词的用法及位置
1.作定语
形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。如:
What beautiful flowers!
I have something important to tell you・
【考题链接】
1What a (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.
答案$ sunny
解题思路i这是一个感叹句,day为单数可数名词,其前用形容词來修饰•句意为“多么晴朗的一夭 啊!咱们去公园吧。”
2In the West, people like to finish a meal with # for instance, dessert・
A. sweet anything B. sweet something C. anything sweet D. something sweet
答案X D
解JOMh形容词在修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词后。又因该句是肯定句,应用something sweet•所以选D。
2.作表语
在be动词、感官动词taste (尝起來),smell (闻起来),sound (听起来),look (看起来),feel (感 到〉以及get tum等系动词后用形容词作表语.如:
He is young・
She looks happy today.
The food tastes delicious.
【考题儀接】
©Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
答案X A
解题思路,句中的look是感官动词,意为“看起來S其后要接形容词作表语.四个选项中只# lovely 为形容词,故选A・
2He is too (care) to pass the final exam・
答案* careless
MMJBKi句中的is是be动词,其后要接形容词作表语.由care构成的形容词肓careful “仔细的” 和careless “粗心的”.根据句总“他太粗心了以致没何通过期末考试”可知应careless・
3.作宾语补足语
放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。如:
You should keep your room clean every day.
Don't leave the door open when you go out.
【考题链接】
We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .noise的形容词
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
答案,A
ffMJB路i木題考査了形容词和副词的词义辨析。make sb.后要接形容词作宾语补足语,可排除C和 D.再结合前句可推断出每个人都很“兴奋”,故选A.
v三Aing形式与td形式形容词的辨析
-ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受,主语一般是人.-ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性
质,主语 或修饰的词一股是物.常见的有以下形容词:
surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; amazing/amazed; boring/bored;
disappointing/disappointed; frightening/frightened; interesting/interested; moving/moved
[即学即练]
1.Who left the windows ?
A. open B. opening C・ opened D・ opens
2.—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Lets give him to eat
A. something different B・ different anything
C・ anything different D. different something
3.She told us a story. Her voice sounded •
book for children, but my cousin isn't in it at all.
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