中考英语专题复习(九)形容词副词(含练习与答案)
一、学习目标:
形容词:副词
1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法
2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓
3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法
、重点、难点:
1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:
2.副词修饰动词作状语:
3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:
1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:
形容词考查重点*
①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:
®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:
剧词考査重点,
3副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:
4形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.
四、知能提升:
(-)知识讲解
L形容词
<一>形容词的构成:
1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)
2.由“名词岬”构成
$11 sun-^sunny    wind—windy    fun—funny    cloud-^cloudy
noise—noisy    luck—lucky
3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式
主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.
如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词
如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等
v二〉形容词的用法及位置
1.作定语
形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。如:
What beautiful flowers!
I have something important to tell you
【考题链接】
1What a    (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.
答案$ sunny
解题思路i这是一个感叹句,day为单数可数名词,其前用形容词來修饰•句意为“多么晴朗的一夭 啊!咱们去公园吧。”
2In the West, people like to finish a meal with    # for instance, dessert
A. sweet anything    B. sweet something C. anything sweet D. something sweet
答案X D
JOMh形容词在修饰不定代词时,应置于不定代词后。又因该句是肯定句,应用something sweet•所以选D
2.作表语
be动词、感官动词taste (尝起來),smell (闻起来),sound (听起来),look (看起来),feel (感 到〉以及get tum等系动词后用形容词作表语.如:
He is young
She looks happy today.
The food tastes delicious.
【考题儀接】
©Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks      in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
答案X A
解题思路,句中的look是感官动词,意为“看起來S其后要接形容词作表语.四个选项中只# lovely 为形容词,故选A
2He is too    (care) to pass the final exam
答案* careless
MMJBKi句中的isbe动词,其后要接形容词作表语.由care构成的形容词肓careful “仔细的” 和careless “粗心的”.根据句总“他太粗心了以致没何通过期末考试”可知应careless
3.作宾语补足语
放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。如:
You should keep your room clean every day.
Don't leave the door open when you go out.
【考题链接】
We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone    .noise的形容词
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
答案,A
ffMJBi木題考査了形容词和副词的词义辨析。make sb.后要接形容词作宾语补足语,可排除CD.再结合前句可推断出每个人都很“兴奋”,故选A.
v三Aing形式与td形式形容词的辨析
-ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受,主语一般是人.-ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性
质,主语 或修饰的词一股是物.常见的有以下形容词:
surprising/surprised;    exciting/excited;    amazing/amazed; boring/bored;
disappointing/disappointed; frightening/frightened; interesting/interested; moving/moved
[即学即练]
1.Who left the windows    ?
A. open B. opening C opened D opens
2.—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Lets give him      to eat
A. something different B different anything
C anything different D. different something
3.She told us a story. Her voice sounded      •
book for children, but my cousin isn't    in it at all.