Unit 3 Traditional skills
一、学生掌握本单元单词及用法
二、学生学会动词被动语态的用法
一、同步知识梳理
一）、词汇小结
1．必记单词
description,describe,fishermen,although,fit,dive,ready,reach,attract,hang,require,practise,scissors,pattern
Character, health, simple, lovely
2. 常考短语：paper cutting, up to, set off, up and down, after dark, no more, all the time
二）、词汇专讲
1 used to & be used to doing &be used to do
Used to do sth | 过去常常做某事 | 只用于过去时态 | He used to go to school by bike. |
Be used to doing | 习惯于 | 可用于过去，现在，将来等时态 | He is used to going to school. |
Be used to do | 被用于...... | 可用于任何时态 | =be used for doing |
【即学即练】
1.--How is your grandma?
--She is fine. She used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____
_out for a walk.
A watch, go B watching, go C watching, going D watch, going
2 .Bamboo can _______paper.
A used to make B be used make C be used to make D be used to making
答案：1. D 2. C
2 although 虽然，尽管
与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but同时出现在句子中。Although比较正式，
常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。
【即学即练】
--The boy can speak both English and Japanese_____ he is only ten. --Wow, what a clev
er boy.
A if B because C although
答案：C
3 fit adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。
keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人
【即学即练】
1. , she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.
为了保持健康，她吃了很多蔬菜和水果。
2. This coat me.
这件外套不适合我。
答案：1. To keep fit ；2. doesn’t fit
4 up to 到达，至多有；
up to now 到现在为止=by now=so far (用于现在完成时)
【即学即练】
1. ，his storybooks have been 50.
到目前为止，他的故事书已经多达50本了。
答案：Up to now; up to
5 set off 出发，动身=set out
They set off at night.
6 get/be ready for 为......做好准备， be ready 准备好的..... Be ready to do sth 准备做某事
【即学即练】
1.妈妈准备好晚餐了。
2.我准备要走了。
答案：1.Mother gets ready for dinner.
2. I’m ready to go.
around..栓......在......周围
The girl ties a scarf around her neck.
Tie to 把......系在......
He tied the horse to a tree.
Tie up 系好，捆好
【即学即练】
请系好安全带。
答案：Please tie up your safety belt.
8 stop ...from doing 阻止.......做......=prevent ...from=keep ...from
The heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.
【即学即练】
我们应该阻止人们污染地球。
答案：We should stop people from polluting the Earth.
9 reach & get &arrive
Reach | 及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词 |
Get | Get to +地点名词； get here/there |
Arrive | Arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点；可当不及物动词：He arrived. |
10 hang 悬挂，吊
悬挂： hang-hung-hung; 绞死，吊死： hang-hanged-hanged
11 throw短语
Throw ...into 把......扔进.... Throw away 扔掉 throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw at 向......扔去
【即学即练】
1.He threw a stone the river.
2.Throw those old newspapers.
3. Don’t throw your coat. It’s cold outside.
4. Tom threw stones my dog.
答案：1. into ；2. away ；3. off；4. at
12 require& need
Require | 及物动词 | Require to be done; require doing; require sb to do |
Need | 及物动词 | Need to do; need to be done; need doing |
情态动词 | Need do | |
【即学即练】
1.Plants require (water) every day.
2.They require me (appear).
3.I need (buy) a new bike.
4.The room needs to (clean).
5.You needn’t (come).
答案：1. watering；2. to appear; 3. to buy 4. be cleaned; 5. come
13 no more& no longer
No more | 不再 | 常用来修饰非延续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深。=not ...anymore |
No longer | 不再 | 相当于not ...any longer,在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续。 |
He is no more a student.= He isn’t a student any more.
【即学即练】
1.他不再来了。
2. 我们不再是学生了。
答案：1.He no more comes.
2. We are no longer students.
14 mistake 错误
Make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地，无意中
Mistake A for B 把A错认成B
He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.
I took her umbrella by mistake.
I often mistake Lucy for Lily.
【即学即练】
我不小心打碎了玻璃杯。
答案：I broke the glass by mistake.
15 after &later
After | 介词 | 常用于过去时态，after+一段时间表示某段时间后 |
Later | 副词 | 常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later |
形容词 | 意为“后来的”，修饰名词 | |
After two years, he died in London.
Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.
16 keep 短语noise的形容词
Keep sb/sth + 形容词： 使......保持......;
keep +形容词：保持某种状态；
keep (sb) doing： 不停地做某事
Coats will keep you warm.
The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.
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