过去完成时练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1・She Said When She got to the Cinema, the film ____ for 5 minutes・
A. has begun
B. had begun C・ has been On D・ Had been On
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选DO
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2.Jake _____ H iS key in the OffiCe SO he had to Wait Until HiS Wife h ome.
A. has forgotten ... COmeS
B. COme
c. Came D. would COme
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C tl
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。个人贷款申请书范文
3.By the time I finished my homework, my mother ___ .
A. SIePt
B. has been asleep
C. WaS asleep
D. had been asleep 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】由上文-By the time W和“finished"可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
4.YeSterday When I ______ to the station, the train ___ already.
A. got, had Ieft
B. got, has Ieft
C. had got, Ieft
D. got, Ieft 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故
用过去完成时态,选A.
10画的字
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
5・I thought I ________ i n my PrOjeCt report z but the manager Said He didn't See it at all.
A. hand B・ am handing C. have Handed D・ Had handed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态:had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考査动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
6.The girl Sitting next to me On the Plane WaS Very nervous, for She before.
A. didn't fly
B. hasn't flown
C. hadn't flown
D. wasn't flying 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子 The girl Sitting next to me On the PIane WaS Very nervous 的一般过去时态可知, 这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。根弼句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。
7.The bus _______ f or five minutes When Tim arrived at the station.
A. Went
B. HaS Ieft
C. had Ieft
D. had been away
【答案】D
适合小学生读的书【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态:IeaVe是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
8.— Why didn't you give the WalIet to the man at once?
A・ had been disappeared B. has CIiSaPPeared
C. had disappeared D・ HaS been disappeared
【答案】C
—BeCaUSe he before I realized it WaS his.
【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?-因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已
经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的”属于过去发生的事,”他已经消失了”属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
9・By the time I _______ O n the TV r BeCkham _________ two goals・
A. turned; have SCOred B・ turned; Had SCOred
C. had turned; have SCOred D・ Had turned; had SCOred
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,
by the time到...时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A:根据句意结构,可知,故选BO
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
10.-We all Went to the Park except you IaSt weekend. Why didn't you come?
-BeCaUSe I ______ the Park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. Had been to
D. have been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析Ihavegoneto去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根拯句意在IaSt Weekend 之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
11.I _ you COUlCl come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12.By the time We got there, the film _____ a lready.
A・ began B. has begun C・ have begun D・ Had begun
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到......时候,指从过去
某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。
【点评】考査时态,注意by the time+过去时的用法。
13 ・By the end Of IaSt Week z She _____ in the WeSt Of China for two mon ths helpi ng the homeless ChiIdren.
A. Will Stay
B. has Stayecl
公司合同模板C. WOUId Stay
D. had Stayed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end Of IaSt Week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选DC
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
小学语文试题
14.By yesterday, the Plane ___ OUt Of VieW for more than a month・
A. is
B. HaS been
C. WaS D・ had been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考査动词时态。
15.When I got to the Cinema, the film ________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun
B. has been c. has been On D. had been On 【答案】D
张君兰
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注
意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
16.I ______ t o StUdy hard, but SOmeOne disturb me.
A. thought
B. Had thought
C. have thought
D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考査过去完成时。
17.By the end Of IaSt month, I ____________ all the CDS OfJUStin Bieber.
A. had COIIeCted
B. COIIeCted
C. HaVe COIleCted
D. COIIeCt
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀•比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。根据By the end Of IaSt month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词, COIleCt的过去分词是COIleCtedt故选AO
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
18.ROSe and Minnie ________ each Other Pretty WeIl before they WOrked in the Same bank.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. had known
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语 before they WOrkeCl in the Same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考査过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去:构成:had+过去分词。
19.We _ to be able to COme and See you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考査过去完成时。
20.By the time I IOCked the door; I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had Changed
C. had forgotten
D. had Ieft
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了",表示"把某物遗忘在
某处”要用IeaVeO该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21. ________________________ Andy z With his Parents, to HOng Kong, and they WiIl Stay there for a Week・
A. have gone B・ HaS been C・ HaVe been D・ has gOnG
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