现在完成时、一般过去式、一般将来时
现在完成时
含义：
1. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响
e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball.
她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了.
2. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.
e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years.
他已经在中国住了20年了.
He has lived in China since 1993.
3. 已经发生过的事情.
I have had dinner.
构成：
1. I________ already __________ (see) the film.
2. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
3. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
4. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
5. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
6. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
7. I _________just ________(buy) a book .
动词过去式过去分词不顾则变化
1.AAA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
cost[kɔst] | cost[kɔst] | cost[kɔst] | 花费 |
cut[kʌt] | cut[kʌt] | cut[kʌt] | 割，切 |
hurt[hə:t] | hurt[hə:t] | hurt[hə:t] | 受伤 |
hit[hit] | hit[hit] | hit[hit] | 打，撞 |
let[let] | let[let] | let[let] | 让 |
put[put] | put[put] | put[put] | 放下 |
read[ri:d] | read[red] | read[red] | 读 |
set[set] | set[set] | set[set] | 安排，安置 |
shut[ʃʌt] | shut[ʃʌt] | shut[ʃʌt] | 关上,闭起,停止营业 |
| 国庆手抄报版面设计图 |
2.ABA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
become[bi'kʌm] | became[bi'keim] | become[bi'kʌm] | 变 |
come[kʌm] | came[keim] | come[kʌm] | 来 |
run[rʌn] | ran[ræn] | run[rʌn] | 跑 |
3.ABB
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |||
hear[hiə] | heard[hə:d] | heard[hə:d] | 听见 | ||
learn[lə:n] | learned/learnt[lə:nt] | learned/learnt[lə:nt] | 学习 | ||
build[bild] | built[bilt] | built[bilt] | 建筑 | ||
lend[lend] | lent[lent] | lent[lent] | 借给 | ||
send[send] | sent[sent] | sent[sent] | 送 | ||
spend[spend] | spent[spent] | spent[spent] | 花费 | ||
bring[briŋ] | brought[brɔ:t] | brought[brɔ:t] | 带来 | ||
buy[bai] | bought[bɔ:t] | bought[bɔ:t] | 买 | ||
fight[fait] | fought[fɔ:t] | fought[fɔ:t] | 打架 | ||
think[θiŋk] | thought[θɔ:t] | thought[θɔ:t] | 思考,想 | ||
catch[kætʃ] | caught[kɔ:t] | caught[kɔ:t] | 捉,抓 | ||
teach[ti:tʃ] | taught[tɔ:t] | taught[tɔ:t] | 教 | ||
feed[fi:d] | fed[fed] | fed[fed] | 喂 | ||
find[faind] | found | found | 发现，到 | ||
meet[mi:t] | met[met] | met[met] | 遇见 | ||
sit[sit] | sat[sæt] | sat[sæt] | 坐 | ||
win[win] | won[wʌn] | won[wʌn] | 赢 | ||
feel['fi:l] | felt[felt] | felt[felt] | 感到 | ||
keep[ki:p] | kept[kept] | kept[kept] | 保持 | ||
leave[li:v] | left[left] | left[left] | 离开 | ||
sleep[sli:p] | slept[slept] | slept[slept] | 睡觉 | ||
sweep[swi:p] | swept[swept] | swept[swept] | 扫 | ||
勇敢的心插曲say[sei] | said[sed] | said[sed] | 说 | ||
lose[lu:z] | lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] | lost[lɔst,lɔ:st] | 失去 | ||
| 社会公德手抄报 have[həv] | had[hæd,həd,əd] | had[hæd,həd,əd] | 有 | ||
make[meik] | made[meid] | made[meid] | 制造 | ||
sell[sel] | sold[səuld] | sold[səuld] | 卖 | ||
tell[tel] | told[təuld] | told[təuld] | 告诉 | ||
4.ABC
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |||
blow[bləu] | blew[blu:] | blown | 吹 | ||
drive[draiv] | drove[drəuv] | driven[drivən] | 驾驶 | ||
draw[drɔ:] | drew[dru:] | drawn[drɔ:n] | 画画 | ||
eat[i:t] | ate[et,eit] | eaten['i:tən] | 吃 | ||
fall[fɔ:l] | fell[fel] | fallen['fɔ:lən] | 落下 | ||
give[ɡiv] | gave[ɡeiv] | given['ɡivən] | 给 | ||
know[nəu] | knew[nju:,nu:] | known | 知道 | ||
take[teik] | took[tuk] | taken['teikn,'teikən] | 拿 | ||
throw[θrəu] | threw[θru:] | thrown[θrəun,'θrəun] | 抛，扔 | ||
ride[raid] | rode[rəud] | ridden['ridən] | 骑 | ||
see[si:] | saw[sɔ:] | seen[si:n] | 看见 | ||
write[rait] | wrote[rəut] | written['ritən] | 写 | ||
get[ɡet] | got[ɡɔt] | got/gotten['ɡɔtən] | 得到 | ||
begin[bi'ɡin] | 秦始皇有皇后吗began[bi'ɡæn] | begun[bi'ɡʌn] | 开始 | ||
drink[driŋk] | drank[dræŋk] | drunk[drʌŋk] | 喝 | ||
sing[siŋ] | sang[sæŋ] | sung[sʌŋ] | 唱 | ||
sink[siŋk] | sank[sæŋk] | sunk[sʌŋk] | 下沉,沉没 | ||
swim[swim] | swam[swæm] | swum[swʌm] | 游泳 | ||
ring[riŋ] | rang[ræŋ] | rung[rʌŋ] | 打电话 | ||
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