现在完成时习题
1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.胎记怎么去掉
A. has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。
3. I______a letter from him since he left.
A. didn't receive
B. haven't got
C. didn't have
D. haven't heard
析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。
三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：
1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.
A. went to
B. gone to
C. been in
D. been to
析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合
将来进行时：
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如：
I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow明天我将要干些家务活。
魔魟I’ll be staying late at the office this evening.我将在办公室里待到比较晚。
二、将来进行时的主要用法
东京奥运会1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作
I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。
3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气
Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？
试比较：
When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司)
有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同，例如：
Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(将来)
Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请)
Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来)
Won’t you come with us?你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请)
Won’t you be coming with us?你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 两者基本用法不一样
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作：What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：
Mary won’t pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)猪蹄怎么炖好吃
练习：
.I’m afraid I won’t be available.
I-------a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. ( )
A.see
B.am seeing
C.will see
D.will be seeing
4.Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time ( )
A.play
B.will be playing
C.are going to play
hesitateD.are to play.
将来完成时：
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
一、将来完成的构成
将来完成时的构成方法是“will have +过去分词”。如：
刘贺简介
Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured. 希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。
Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 仅短短 5 年时间后，你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。
He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday. 他会为昨
天公布的电话民意调查结果感到鼓舞。
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