高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:
考点一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.
A。 the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a
「解析」 答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”。
2。 Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together。
A。 the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D。 a; the
「解析」 答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week.
A。 the; a B. the;the
C。 不填;the D。 the; 不填
「解析」 答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床";the books指“所丢的书”。
2。 I like_____color of your skirt。 It is____ good match for your blouse。
A。 a; theB. a; aC。 the; a D。 the; the
「解析」 答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一
种好颜”.
考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配
1. George couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was____ Sunday because everybody was at____ church。
A. /; the B. the; / C。 a; / D. /; a
「解析」 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜"。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make___room in their day for exercise。
A. a; / B。 the; a C. the; the D。 /; a
「解析」 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。
考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法
1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was_____success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C。 a; 不填 D。 the; 不填
「解析」 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法.success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”.当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜"。
「精选试题」 名校模拟题及其答案
1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel acros
s the desert before we go to ________university。
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D。 the; a
2(沈阳二中2008-2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers‘ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction。
A。 the; the B. a; a; C。 a; the D. /; the
3(辽宁省营口市08—09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in ____ control of the company。 I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C。 the; the D。 /; /
4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A。 a;a B. /;a C。 a;/ D。 /;/
5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes。
A。the; the B。a; ∕ C。∕; a D。the; a
6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited。
A. the; the B。 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D。 a; the
7。The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button。 ” A。 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a
8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A。 a; an B。 the; a C. an; a D。 an; the
9。There‘s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side。
A. a; the B。 a; a C。 the; a D. the; the
10。—Where is my blue shirt?
— It‘s in the washing machine。 You have to wear ____ different one。
A。 any B。 the C。 a D。 other
11. If you have got___ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in___ bed 。Don‘t think that you h ave got HINl。
A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填
C.a;the;the D a:a:the
13.Every___ second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up___ new one
A。the:a B不填;the C the;the D不填;a
14 The education of ___young has become___ hot and serious topic in the present society。
英语练习题 A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a
15 He has___ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ____language spoken by many people in the world.
A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D。the;the
16 Throughout ___history man had to accept___ fact that all living things must die。
A the:the B the;a C不填;the D不填;不填
17一Was __problem solved?
一We were trying to think of ___way out,but it was impossible to find one。
A a:the B the;a C.the;不填D a;a。
18。I am in ___charge of the class which was in___ charge of my wife.
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