【英语】英语翻译练习题
一、高中英语翻译
1翻译句子．高中英语翻译题： )1(only＋状语从句．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。 ________________________________________________________________________ 英语练习题)2(what引导的名词性从句．这就是我们未来的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with ． them.
This is what our life will be like in the future. 2． 【解析】 【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译 还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1only+Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用状语从句来翻译。“body 部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用
短语如肢体语言可译成languages” “ communicate with”Only when we have 。因此本句可译为与某人交流可译为， mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。2what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介．考查由likewhatThis is what our life will be like in the 引导。因此本句可译为：词缺少宾语，可用 future.
2Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. (affect)1．熬夜大大影响健康。 _________________________ (by the time)2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。 _________________________ (capable)3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。 _________________________ (It)4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。 _________________________
【答案】 Staying up late affects one's health greatly.1． By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.2．3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
．
with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even ． the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1affect“”stay up“熬表示表示影响．考查非谓语动词。，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓夜 Staying up late affects one's health greatly.语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：2by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在．考查时态语态。stadiumset up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语与时，主句用将来完成时， By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.态，故翻译为：3be capable of“”“the+the+比能够．考查固定句式。比较级，表示，根据句意可知本句使用”“…………”In the ，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：较级越结构，表示，就越long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the
problems at work.4abilityability to do“……的．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。表示后用不定式作后置定语，做”itthat从句，陈述的，根据提示词可知本句使用能力作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的It is believed that spoiling children too much may 是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
3Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. prove)1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（ as...as)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（ involve)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（4(Not ．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。 only)
【答案】 The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.1． For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.2．3How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their ． own.4Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's
opinions on fashion, but also ． it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1proveThe method recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关与的用法。．考查非谓语动词和
proveprove(to be)+adj表示系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，用作连系动词，“……”The ，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：的（被）证明是 method recommended by the expert proved (to be) as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单．考查非谓语动词和as+adj+“…………”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：数，表示一样同 For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用if“”be involved in“”How great it is if ，故翻译为：表示引导条件状语从句，表示如果参与， one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4not only…but also“……”not only but also后面都有主．考查倒装。表示，注意不但和而且not only 位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即谓结构时，如果but alsoNot only will the newly-released magazine influence 后面不用倒装，故翻译为： teenager's op
inions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
4Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：． the brackets. (when)1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。 ________________________________ (on behalf of)2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。 ________________________________ (worth)3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。 ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是 (as well as)一个怎样的人。 ________________________________
【答案】 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 1．2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere ． gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year's Party.
3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us
doing ．is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every
k, … effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always wor4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / ． actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】1be about to do sth.---when---“”，结合所给汉语正要做某事，这时候．本题考查固定句式，He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / 可知用一般过去时，故答案为 his cell / mobile phone rang.2on behalf of“---”On behalf of
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