高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块1Unit2 Growingpains
1.leave vt. 使……处于某种状态；听任；交付，委托；离开
n．假期，休假
Listen to me，young man—remember the day when we left you in charge?
听我说年轻人——还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？
归纳拓展
leave 使……处于……状态
sb./sth.＋n./adj./adv.
sb./sth.＋介词短语
sth.done
sb./sth.＋从句
leave＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……托付/委托给……
do sth.委托某人去做某事
leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自呆着
leave sth.alone 别碰某物
leave sb./sth. be不要去打扰某人/别动某物
leave behind 落下，遗忘，将……抛在后面
leave out 遗漏，漏掉
take a month’s paid leave 带薪休假一个月
①The trial left a lot of questions unanswered.
审判留下了许多未能得到解答的疑问。
②Just leave me alone and let me sleep.
别打扰我，让我睡会儿吧。
③Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。
④Leave me out of this quarrel，please.
请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。
2.charge vt.& vi. 收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电
n． 负责，掌管；费用
Listen to me，young man—remember the day when we left you in charge?
听我说年轻人——还记得我们让你负责的那天吗？
归纳拓展
①)They charged me $2 for this candy bar.
这块棒糖他们收了我两美元。
②Her husband was charged with her murder.
她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。
③I’m leaving the school in your charge(＝in the charge of you)．
我这就把学校交给你管。
④He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
⑤Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
3.interest
(1)[U]兴趣；好奇心；关心
(2)[C]令人感兴趣的事物；爱好
(3)[C](通常作复数)好处；利益，福利
(4)vt.使……注意；关心或感兴趣
I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，...
我希望见见我的朋友，做些我感兴趣的事情，……
归纳拓展
①He was looking at me with interest.
他感兴趣地看着我。
②No one at home took an interest in the children’s welfare.家里没有人关注孩子们的幸福。
③The judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.为了维护正义，法官驳回了案子。
④It may interest you to know that Bob and Rachel are getting a divorce.
你听了可能会感兴趣：鲍勃和雷切尔要离婚了。
⑤Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
高中英语课文有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。
易混辨析
interesting，interested
(1)interesting adj.(事或物)有趣的，引起兴趣的
(2)interested adj.(人)感兴趣的
We are interested in the interesting story.
Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
归纳拓展
insist on sth. 坚决主张
insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事
insist that sb.(should)do sth.
坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)
①The chef insists on the best and freshest ingredients.大厨坚持要最好最新鲜的原料。
②He insists on calling me by my first name.
他坚持要直呼我的名字。
③Tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most taxpayers.
托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。
④He insists that she (should) come.
他执意要她来。
易混辨析
insist on，stick to，persist in
(1)insist on 坚持的是看法或主张，竭力主张去做某事
(2)stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等
(3)persist in坚持的是行为和做法，强调“刚愎自用”
①I told you I’d be there，and I stuck to my word.
②Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
【温馨提示】
(1)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词，(如：advise，demand，insist，order，propose，recommend，require，suggest，urge等)后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)It is desired/suggested/proposed/＋that从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(3)在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
5 .suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明
Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn’t listen to me.
无论什么时候我想做什么或表明某个想法，例如我们去哪个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。
归纳拓展
(1)suggest(建议)
(2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
【温馨提示】
(1)suggest不接双宾语及复合宾语。
(2)suggestion(建议)后若跟同位语从句或表语从句，从句也应用虚拟语气。
①I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先一名律师谈谈。
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