练习16 频度副词
一、单项选择
1.—Simon is watching TV in the sitting room. You can go there to find him.
—Really? He________watches TV.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西蒙在客厅看电视。你去那里可以到他。——真的吗?他很少看电视。考查频率副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时。“Really?”通常用来表示怀疑、惊讶的语气,由此可以推知Simon平时很少看电视。故选B。
2.Daniel doesn’t like basketball. He ________ plays it.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Daniel不喜欢篮球。他很少打篮球。考查频率副词。always 总是;often 经常;sometimes 有时;seldom 很少。根据“Daniel doesn’t like basketball. Daniel不喜欢篮球”可推测后一句表示“他很少打篮球”,故选D。
3.-___________ your mother free at weekends?
一No. She ____________ has much housework to do.
A.Does; always B.Does; seldom
C.Is; seldom D.Is; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末有空?——没。她总是有很多家务要做。always总是; seldom很少。从答语部分,分析问句是主系表结构的问句,主语是your mother,故用系动词is。答语用No,所以应该是她妈妈经常做家务。故选D。
【点睛】
辨析频度副词,always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly/seldom很少;never从不。
4.The boy_________ eats vegetables and _________ does sports, so he isn’t healthy at all.
A.always; seldom B.seldom; often
C.sometimes; always D.never; seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩几乎不吃蔬菜,并且他很少做运动,因此他一点不健康。此题考查副词,never从来不;seldom很少;always总是; often经常;sometimes有时; 根据常识知:不健康是因为“从不”吃蔬菜,“很少”运动。故应选D。
5.I will go to Beijing and visit you ______ next week.
A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.any times
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下周的某个时候我将去北京拜访你。考查副词。sometimes有时;sometime过去或将来的某个时候;some time一段时间;any times某几次。根据“will”及“next week”可知讲述的将来某个不确定的时间发生的动作,用sometime。故选B。
6.I ___________ to the zoo.
A.go never B.goes never C.never go D.never goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我从来没有去过动物园。此题考查副词never应放于系动词,情态动词,助动词之后,实义动词之前,故选C。
7.—Do you like fast food? — No, I don’t. I _______ go to McDonald’s.
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:---你喜欢快餐吗?---不,我不喜欢。我很少去麦当劳。A总是;B通常;C很少;D经常;根据句意,故选C。
8.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A.hard; hard B.hardly; hardly
C.hard;hardly D.hardly; hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质,形容词:是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地;hardly是副词,意思是:几乎不,表示否定。结合语境可知选C。
9.He ________ to school because his home is far away from his school.
A.seldom walk B.seldom walks C.仁爱版英语always walk D.always walks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他很少走路去上学因为他家离学校很远。seldom是频度副词,意为“很少”,always是频度副词,意为“总是”,动词walk意为“走路,步行”。后半句说他家离学校远,所以他应该很少步行上学,排除CD,这里是陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语是He,是第三人称单数主语,所以谓语动词应使用三单形式walks,故选B。
10.His grandparents ______ at home.
A.is always B.always is C.are always D.always are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的祖父母总是在家。本题可用“语法分析法”和“主谓一致法”解答。always通常用于连系动词be之后,由句子主语his grandparents表示复数概念可知谓语动词应为ar
e,故选C。
二、完形填空
Bill is fifteen now, but he’s still 11 Grade One. He likes playing soccer and doesn’t like to study. He does not listen to the teachers in class, so he 12 do his homework. His teachers don’t like him. They tell his parents about this, but Bill’s parents don’t 13 what to do.
It’s Sunday today. Bill 14 early in the morning. After breakfast, his mother asks him to do his homework. He goes to his room. His mother is 15 with her housework(家务活). Later, Bill goes out with a ball.
Now it’s time for 16 but she can’t find Bill. When Bill comes back, his parents are very angry(生气), 17 say nothing(一言不发). After lunch, Bill wants to play soccer again. His father stops him and asks, “Do you do your homework?” “No,” 18 the boy, “I can’t do it. It’s very 19 . His father pulls(拉) him by the ear and says,” “ 20 is your ear?” “Oh, dear!” Bill calls out. “It’s in your hand!”
11.A.in B.at C.with D.for
12.A.can B.can’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
13.A.like B.know C.learn D.have
14.A.goes to school B.gets up C.has classes D.goes to bed
15.A.busy B.good C.boring D.relaxing
16.A.breakfast B.homework C.dinner D.lunch
17.A.and B.so C.but D.because
18.A.answers B.asks C.tells D.calls
19.A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.much
20.A.Where B.What C.How D.Why
【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A
16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A
【分析】文章讲述的是Bill是一个十五岁的男孩,但是他还在一年级,他不喜欢上学,只喜欢踢足球,上课也不听讲,老师也不喜欢他,父母对此也不知道怎么办。一个周日,他妈妈要他去做作业,而他却出去踢球,午饭过后他还想去踢球,他爸爸问他作业写完了没有,他却说作业很难不会做,他爸爸扯着他的耳朵批评他。
11.句意:比尔现在十五岁了,但他还在一年级。in在……里面;at在……点时;with有;for为了;空格后是“Grade One”,英语中年级前用介词in,故选A。
12.句意:他上课不听老师讲课,所以不会做作业。can能,会;can’t不能,不会;don’t一般现在时助动词;doesn’t一般现在时助动词;根据“He does not listen to the teachers in class”可知,此处指的是“不会做作业”,故选B。
13.句意:但比尔的父母不知道该怎么办。like喜欢;know知道;learn学习;have有;根据“what to do”及下文的描述可知,此处指的是“不知道怎么办”,故选B。
14.句意:比尔早上起得很早。goes to school去上学;gets up起床;has classes上课;g
oes to bed去睡觉;根据“It’s Sunday today.”以及“in the morning”可知,此处指的是“起床”,故选B。
15.句意:他母亲忙于家务。busy忙碌的;good好的;boring厌烦的;relaxing令人放松的;根据“her housework”可知,此处指的是“忙于家务”,英语是be busy with,故选A。
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