【教学标题】七年级上册重点知识梳理（下）
【教学目标】
1、进一步复习人称代词与物主代词并完全掌握
2、帮助学生掌握各组常见常考不定代词的区别用法
【教学重点】
1、主格：陈述句中放句首，做主语。 宾格：放动词和介词后面，做宾语。
形物代+名词=名物代
2、表建议邀请的疑问句（必背）
Would you like (to do) sth.?
How about doing sth.?=What about doing sth.? …怎么样
Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you(we) do sth.? 为什么不…
祈使句Let’s do sth.让我们…吧！
【教学难点】
1、指示代词的特殊用法：a.介绍某人时，用This is…
b.电话用语，This指自己，That指对方
c.What is this/that? ---It is… What are these/those? ---They are… Who is that? ---That is…
d.That可代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词，those代替前面提到的复数名词
【教学内容】
♥考点1 人称代词&物主代词&指示代词
人称代词&物主代词
人称/单复数 | 人称代词 | 物主代词 | |||
人称 | 单复数 | 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
第一人称 | 单数 | ||||
复数 | |||||
第二人称 | 单数 | ||||
复数 | |||||
第三人称 | 单数 | 仁爱版英语 | |||
复数 | |||||
主格：陈述句中放句首，做主语。
宾格：放动词和介词后面，做宾语。
形物代：相当于形容词，后面跟名词。
名物代：相当于名词，可单独使用。
形物代+名词=名物代
【过手练习】
1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re ＿＿.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s ＿＿.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
指示代词
单数 | 复数 | |
近指 | this 这个 | these 这些 |
远指 | that 那个 | those 那些 |
需注意：That girl is Lily.（限定词，相当于形容词）
That is Lily.（代词，相当于名词）
【特别注意】
a.介绍某人时，用This is…
b.电话用语，This指自己，That指对方
c.What is this/that? ---It is… What are these/those? ---They are…
Who is that? ---That is…
d.That可代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词，those代替前面提到的复数名词
Eg. The price in this shop is much lower than that in that shop.
翻译： 。
♥考点2 不定代词
some和any “一些”，后加
some：用在 句中
any：用在 句中
many和much“许多”
many：后加
much：后加
few和a few 后加
few：“几乎没有” There are few trees in this area.
a few：“一些” There are a few trees in this area.
little和a little 后加
little：“几乎没有” There is little water in the bottle.
a little：“一点儿” There is a little water in the bottle.
【过手练习】
( )1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool.
A. any B. little C. some
( )2. ---How about _____ rice? ---Thank you.
A. some B. any C. many
( )3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables?---Here they ____.
A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be
( )4. There are ____ pens in my pencil-box. But there aren’t pencils in it.
A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any
( )5. ---We don’t have ____vegetables in the fridge. ---- Let me buy ____.
A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any
( )6. How many ____ can I take?
A. orange B. oranges C. apple
♥考点3 表建议邀请句型
Would like的用法
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事
表建议邀请的疑问句（必背）
Would you like (to do) sth.?
How about doing sth.?=What about doing sth.? …怎么样
Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you(we) do sth.? 为什么不…
祈使句Let’s do sth.让我们…吧！
Eg. I would like some chicken.=I want some chicken.
Would you like some chicken?=Do you want some chicken?（回答Yes, please. /No, thanks.）
Would you like to have dinner with me?=Do you want to have dinner with me?
（回答Yes, I’d love/like to.）
How about having dinner with me?=What about having dinner with me?（Good idea!）
Why not have dinner with me?=Why don’t you have dinner with me?
Let’s have dinner together（一起）!
【过手练习】
1. Why not have breakfast?(同义句转换)
Why have breakfast?
having breakfast?
2. — Why not have some water? — _________
A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. D. No, I don’t like it.
3. — I’d like an apple. _________ — I’d like a banana.
A. Would you like it? B. What about you?
C. How is a banana? D. Here you are.
【课后练习】（建议用时：15分钟；总分12分）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共7分)
1. He wants ______________(have) dinner with me.
2. Why not _________ ( eat) a piece of bread?
3. Let me _______________( help ) you.
4. Would he like _________________(study) English?
5. Kids, please help _____________________(you).
6. Please give us three_______________(cup)of tea and some bread.
发布评论