英语书信及E-mail的写法
一、基本常识：
1、在收信人名称之前冠以尊称:
Mr.（Mister），用于无职衔的男子。
Mrs. ( Mistress)。用于已婚女子。
英语书信Miss，用于未婚女子。
Misses（Miss的复数），用于复数未婚女子。Dr·（Doctor），用于博士。
秋霞一Pro.（Professor），用于大学教授。当代英雄人物事迹
Ms. 用于女士通称。
2、常用的收信人的称呼:
Dear Madam：亲爱的女士：
Dear Sir：亲爱的先生：
Dear Sirs：亲爱的先生们：
My dear Madam：亲爱的女士：
My dear Sir：亲爱的先生
二、常用语
1、开首语
Pardon me, though a stranger to you personally, for taking liberty
to address you these few lines.
As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.
爱情谚语I must apologize for not having written to you previously.
Please pardon my long in writing to you.
Pardon me for neglect when you honored me with a visit the other day. Having mislaid your address, I have not been able to reply sooner. Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received.
I have the pleasure to tell you that..
I have just received your kind letter.
Your kind letter of Saturday arrived this morning.
2、结束语
蚋怎么读Please notify me soon.
Looking forward to a prompt reply.
Please do not fail to write to me.
I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
I look for your answer in a few days.
Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely.
As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself.
With kind regards to your family.
Please give my compliments to your family.
Pray give my best remembrances to Mr. Brown.
My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine.
Thanking you for the past favour.
I think you for the trouble you have taken.
Hoping you will have a pleasant trip.
Wishing you a pleasant journey.
The help you sent is sincerely valued.
3、社交用语
I am very grateful for your kindness in permitting
I respectfully acknowledge your note and will wait upon you as proposed.
Should an interview be desired, I shall be happy to call at any hour you may appoint.
I have some important business matter to communicate to you.
Anything further will be discussed when we meet.
I regret that a prior engagement will prevent me from a tending.
I think you for your kind entertainment last evening.
I shall have great pleasure in accepting your invitation. Accept my thanks for our handsome present.
4、祝愿语
I wish you a happy New Year.
Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year. Presenting the compliments of the season.
With every good wish.
Please allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.
I am glad to hear that you , on which I congratulate you most heartily.
I congratulate you upon your success.
厦门旅I wish you still further success.
三、书信示例
A
October 24, 1994
Dear Professor Qian:
I am pleased to inform you that the Culture Regeneration Research Society is organizing an academic exchange conference entitled " The Conflicts of Cilvilization and Cultural China" on 6-7 January 1995 in Cancouver, Canada.
You are cordially invited to participate in this important academic event of North America as our guest. Your round trip air ticket, accommodation and meal expenses will be subsidized. Should you be interested, please let us know at your earliest convenience.
Look forward to seeing you in this conference, and to having you as an important part of this event.
Sincerely,
(签名)
David Raymond
Chairman
Organising Committee of the Conference
Encl. Conference Announcement, Timetable, Member List
B
Dear Mrs. Hudson:
Will you and Mr. Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5 th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.
Dinner starts at sitx-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time. We do hope you can come.
Sincerely yours,
Ma Mingcheng (签名)
C
Dear Xu Yongqun,
Welcome to the CJ Wire, Commission Junction's monthly newsletter. We are continually looking for new ideas to make this publication a better tool for all Commission Junction members and to provide ontent, in this email and on our site, that best suits your needs. Please take a moment to fill out our brief survey at the end of this message so we can serve you better!
Warm regards,
Angie Gibbons
If there are any responses to my questions about water potentials，that you would rather send to me directly, sent them to: **********************.edu
D
Dear sir;
Would you please help me to compile mopac-7.01-4 on linuxppc? I have a problem with two files: matou1.f and sympro.f. The output error messages are listed bellow. I'd appreciatte if you give me some advice on how to modify these files. I am using f77 to compile mopac on a G4,350 MHz, 64 MB RAM.
Thank you!
The Adverbial Clause
1.引导时间状语从句的常用连词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till(until), as soon as, once, whenever等。
2.引导原因状语从句的连词常用的有because, as, since, now that ,for 等。
3.引导地点状语从句的连词常用的有where, wherever 等。
4.引导方式状语从句的连词常用的有as, just as, as if(as though) 等。
5.引导条件状语从句的连词常用的有if, unless, as(so) long as 等。
6.引导让步状语从句的连词常用的有though(although), even if (even though), whatever, however, no matter when(where, how, what), as 等。
7.引导目的状语从句的连词常用的有so that, in order that 等。
8.引导结果状语从句的连词常用的有so that…, so…that, such…that等。
9.比较状语从句主要用于比较级中，即同级比较：as…as; not so / as…as；比较级： than, the +比较级…, the +比较级。
注意：比较状语从句中某些部分通常省略，从句一般不是完整的句子。
1. Point out the adverbial clauses in the following sentences and tell what kind of adverbial clause each is:
1) They beat it away or pat the fat until it becomes firm.
until the adverbial clause of time （时间状语从句）
2) They stood a little too long when she worked in the department store.
when the adverbial clause of time （同上）
3) They are rough, because they did washing for the family all the year round. because the adverbial clause of cause （原因状语从句）
4) We should die if none of us grew crops.
if the adverbial clause of condition （条件状语从句）
5) Under this system, people, no matter whether you are rich or poor, have a chance to be educated
at universities.
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