清华大学110周年校庆全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney解题技巧总结
单选题
1、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A．so thatB．in caseC．now thatD．even if
答案：A
考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该学习更多的信息技术，这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便；为的是；B. in case 以防；C. now that既然； D. even if即使；纵然。分析可知，学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率，所以空白处填so that，符合题意，故选A。
2、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A．shallB．mustC．needD．might
答案：D
句讲的是一种可能性。A. shall将会；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据前文“Life is unsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。
小提示：
3、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.
A．benefit toB．be of benefit toC．benefit fromD．be beneficial for
答案：B
考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康。由“my physical and mental health”可知，句子表示“劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康”，空格处意为“有利于”，表达为benefit sth.,be of benefit to或
be beneficial to，can是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故选B。
4、He______take up singing although his parents didn’t agree.
A．was determined toB．was ashamed toC．ought toD．was up to
答案：A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他父母不同意，他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to下定决心；
B.was ashamed to感到羞愧；
C.ought to应该；
蜂准D.was up to从事，忙于。由
“take up singing although his parents didn’t agree”可知，句子表示“尽管他父母不同意，他还是决定学唱歌”，空格
处意为“下定决心”，故选A。
5、
After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to _____ _ their goals.
A．applyB．pursueC．adaptD．change
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A. apply申请；B. pursue追求；C. adapt适应；D. change改变。根据空后their goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。
6、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
A．shouldB．willC．canD．must
答案：C
考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
7、
They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires un derstanding how these roles work together.
A．stabilityB．graspC．acknowledgementD．manner
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定；B. grasp掌握、领会；C. acknowledgement承认；D. manner举止。根据空后的
“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”，故选B。
8、
After arriving home, Mrs Green stood there, ________ over whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.
A．hesitatingB．extendingC．criticisingD．obtaining
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，格林夫人站在那里，犹豫着是否要把事情的真相告诉她丈夫。A. hesitating 犹豫；B. extending延伸；C. criticising批评；D. obtaining获得。根据
五一劳动节手抄报简单又好画“whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.”可知，格林夫人犹豫是否告诉丈夫真相。故选A。
9、Picture two accountants ________ to suspicious entries in the books.
A．featuredB．sortedC．assessedD．alerted
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A. featured以……为特；B. sorted分类；C. assessed评估；D. alerted使意识到，保持警觉。根据句意，会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉意识，结合选项，alerted更符合题意。故选D项。
10、I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.
A．mayB．wouldC．shouldD．must
答案：D
考查情态动词。句意：既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢？A.may 可能；B.would 将要；
C.should 应该；
D.must 偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢，故选D。
11、
Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain _ _______ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A．may … beforeB．may … after
C．should … beforeD．should … after
答案：A
考查情态动词和介词。句意：许多成年人表示，即使在大自然中，他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前，可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许，可能”； should意为“应该”。根据句意，此处指成年人的习惯做法，但是不绝对，所以用“可能”符合句意；第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…，意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前，不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
12、He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much money on him then.
A．fortunatelyB．eventuallyC．certainlyD．surprisingly
答案：A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昨晚被抢了，但幸运的是他当时身上没带多少钱。A. fortunately幸运地；
B. eventually最后；
C. certainly当然；
D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“he didn't have much money on him then”可知虽然被抢，但是幸好身上没带多少钱。故选A。
13、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and ________ roads.
A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变；B.
牛开头的成语form形成；
C. maintain维护；
D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is used to build可知指维护道路，应用maintain。故选C。
14、
During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health Q
R code before entering the hospital.
A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身份
证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C. exception例外；D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词
词性，“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选C项。
15、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．sight
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；
B. scenery（自然）风景；
C. view 视野，（从高处看到的）景；
D. sight景象，景点。根据
“playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。故选A。
糖果的简笔画16、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A．as ifB．even ifC．in caseD．if
答案：A
考查连接词。句意：似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像；B.even if即使；C. in case假使；D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...，似乎...”，as if引导表语从句。故选A。
17、I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A．whileB．afterC．in caseD．the moment
答案：D
考查时间状语从句。句意：我对他很熟悉，一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。A.while当……时，尽管；B. after 在……以后；C. in case万一，假使；D. the moment一……就……。根据“I was so familiar with him”可知，此处指“一
拿起电话就听出了他的声音”，用the moment引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。故选D项。
18、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.
A．on purposeB．by mistakeC．at randomD．in return
答案：B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：专家们已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物，而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose
故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. at random随意地；D. in return作为报答。根据上文
“sharks do not see people as food”可知，鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物，只是错误地攻击了我们。故选B。
19、
Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with eac
h other.
A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。
A. update更新；
B. prohibit禁止；
C. exist存在；
D. maintain保持，维持。根据后文
“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。故选D。
20、—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.
A．mightB．needC．wouldD．ought to
答案：A
考查情态动词。句意：——你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。——哦，我不知道（会不会下）。它可能会派上用场。
A. might可能，表示的可能性最小；
time is moneyB. need需要；
C. would将要；
D. ought to应该，表可能性较大的推测。根据
I don’t know可知，“我”也不确定，用might最合适。故选A。
完成句子
21、我们一有消息我就会告诉他们。
I would just ______ ______ ______ any news we might have.
答案： update them on
考查情态动词+动词原形。“告诉某人某事”应用固定搭配update sb. on sth.，且由情态动词would可知，update
应用原形。“他们”应用them作宾语，故填①update②them③on。
22、我是想休息一下，可眼下抽不出时间。
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t ______ ______ ______ now.
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