高考英语一轮复习含解析北师大版必修:
Unit 10 单元主题语篇训练
生日祝福语如何戒烟小妙招A
For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash.From buying food to paying bills, daytoday dealings involved paper or metal money.Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off — tapping your credit card on a machine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal.Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries.That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.
Countries are getting rid of cash at different speeds.In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years.Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway.Britain is probably four or six years behind it.America is perhaps a decade behind.Outside the rich world, cash is still king.However, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 56% in 2019.
time is moneyCash is dying out because of two forces.One is demand — younger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems.But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easytouse payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.
健康体温In general, the future of a cashless economy is excellent news.When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen.Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enabling them to sell beyond their borders.It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.Yet it is not without problems.Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyberattacks.What's more, in a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind.
1．What do we know about digital payments in Paragraph 1?
我的美女免费观看视频A．They've been used in daily dealings for 3,000 years.
B．They have become popular in the past ten years.
C．They can only be made on the smart phones.
D．They are leading to cash's dying out worldwide.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off”及全段内容可知，过去十年，数字支付开始流行。
2．Which country is the slowest in getting rid of cash?
A．America. B．Britain.
C．Sweden. D．Norway.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三至五句可知，几个国家中目前美国在电子支付取代现金方面速度最慢。
3．Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A．Cash payments are less likely to disappear.
B．Digitalisation enables small businesses to sell nationally.
C．Customers can have their credit history built through digital payments.
中秋节的日记100字D．Digital payments may benefit the poor, the elderly and country folks.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.”可知，电子支付也能让消费者建立自己的信用历史，从而有助于借贷。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The future of a cashless society.
B．The rising of digital payments.
C．The reasons for cash being endangered.
D．The development of payment technologies.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者第一段介绍电子支付兴起的现状，接下来三段分别介绍电子支付的发展速度、兴起原因及其利弊，同时结合位于首段的主题句“digital payments have taken off”可知，本文主要讲的是“电子支付的兴起”。
B
Money is all surrounding us.Every day, we see it, use it, and it is one the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out, it will be replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually, the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
While old money is being replaced, new money is being printed in a place called a mint (铸币厂)．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency (流通货币)．These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured) or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks.
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