专题十一 名词性从句
高考试题
1. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013四川,6)
A.When B.How C.What D.That
【技巧点拨】 做相关从句的引导词的题目时,要在理解句意的基础上准确分析句子结构,看引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分,假如充当句子成分,是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语,从而选用准确的引导词。
2.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.(2013陕西,20)
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
剖析:D 考查主语从句。句意:这个新组建的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句“ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice”;再根据句意来判断,此处表示“是否”的意思。故答案为D。
3. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆,28)
A.That B.It
C.What D.Which
剖析:C 考查主语从句。句意:这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“ struck me most in the movie”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,故用what引导。
4. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西,30)
A.Whoever B.Whatever
C.Whichever D.Wherever
剖析:C 考查主语从句。句意:你们中任何一人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语应为一个句子,引导句子的关系词要修饰one,选项中只有C项符合。用whichever修饰one,指“你们中的任何一个人”。
5. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013北京,31)
A.That B.What
C.Who D.Which
剖析:B 考查主语从句。句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。选项B准确。
6. I want to tell you is the 热低压deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013天津,15)
A.That B.Which
C.Whether D.What
儿童厌学怎么办剖析:D 考查主语从句。句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知,“ I want to tell you”为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,又指物,应用what,应选D。
7.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国,24)
A.how B.which
C.that D.what
剖析:D 句意:总统会做什么来结束罢工一点也不清楚。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,而连接词在从句中作do的宾语,故排除how与that,根据句意再排除B。
8.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽,27)
A.where B.whether
借势营销案例C.that D.why
剖析:B 句意:一个人的智力的极限,一般来说,在出生时就是固定的,但他能否到达这些智力极限将取决于他的后天成长环境。由“...will depend on his environment.”可知此处是对主语从句的考查。从句不缺少任何成分,仅仅按照句意缺少“是否”之意的连词。应选B。
9.It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东,25)
A.how B.whether
C.what D.why
剖析:B 句意:在这个商场,你能够付现金,也能够刷卡。用哪种方式都无所谓。句中it为形式主语,指代后面whether引导的主语从句。
10.It suddenly occurred to him whether是什么意思 he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西,25)
A.whether B.where
C.which D.that
六一儿童节祝福孩子语短句剖析:D 句意:他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在了办公室里。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。主语从句的语义完整,所以用that引导。
11. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京,22)
A.Which B.What
C.That D.Whom
剖析:B 句意:芭芭拉·琼斯体现在她的粉丝面前的是真诚和快乐。分析句子结构可知,系动词is前是主语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作offers的宾语,应该用what,意为“……的东西”。which表示在指定范围内的选择,意为“哪一个”,that引导主语从句不充当任何成分也没有任何意义;whom指人,不合题意。
12.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏,26)
A.that B.how
C.when D.why
剖析:D 句意:为何此人不及早汇报事故始终不明了。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由why引导的主语从句。
13.The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西,26)
A.this B.that
C.what D.which
剖析:C 句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的是重建这座桥。考查宾语从句和主语从句,what在主语从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。
14. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(2010北京,33)
A.Whether B.What
C.That D.How
剖析:B 句意:被一些人当作是缺点的东西却被很多其他的人看作优点。此句为主语从句,并且从句中缺少宾语,故只能选what。
考点二 宾语从句
1.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26)
老子主张A.which B.where
C.how D.what
剖析:D 考查名词性从句。句意:警察到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知,此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用what。
2.It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013山东,30)
A.what B.whose
C.which D.that
剖析:D 考查宾语从句。句意:得知我们离开时狗会得到很好的照顾真快乐。分析句子结构可知,know后接宾语从句且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以选D。
【技巧点拨】 在名词性从句中,that和what是考查的热点之一。选用that必须满足两个条件:①从句中不缺少任何成分;②整个主从复合句句意完整。而当从句中缺少主语或宾语且所缺词表示物时用what。
3.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013北京,33)
A.why B.where
C.that D.what
剖析:C 考查宾语从句。句意:专家们认为假如人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句,that在从句中没有词义,不作任何句子成分。
【技巧点拨】 解答此题的关键是:1.根据句子成分确定所选的词引导的是宾语从句(作believe的宾语)。2.确定宾语从句是否缺少某个句子成分。该句主、谓、宾及状语俱全,能够判定引导宾语从句的词在句中不作任何句子成分。这样的词只有that(而且还可省略)。
4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京,24)
A.why B.how
C.that D.whether
剖析:C 句意:Jerry不后悔提出意见,但是感觉他本能够用不同的方式表达的。此处考查由that引导的宾语从句,因为从句结构和意思都完整,应选C项。
5.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁,34)
A.wherever B.however
C.whatever D.whichever
剖析:C 句意:这位新人前几天到图书馆里去寻他能到的相关马克·吐温的所有东西。从句中find缺少宾语,故排除A、B两项;whichever无论哪一个,不合题意;whatever一切事物,任何事物。应选C项。
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