2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习
专题17 宾语从句PPT讲义
考向一 that引导宾语从句
1. 由that引导的宾语从句,that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2.that 引导的宾语从句,其主句谓语动词常有。say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget,be +sure/glad/certain/pleased/sorry/happy/afraid等。
例句:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
例句:I am sure (that) he will succeed.
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。如:
四季的英文【误】I think he can’t come this evening.我认为今晚他不能来。
【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.我认为今晚他不能来。
1.(2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模)—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss. —Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.
A.when B.why C.that D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信杰森和他的老板吵架。——唉,如果一个人一定要自麻烦,那也没办法。
考查宾语从句。when当……时;why为什么;that无实际意义;whether是否。根据“I can’t believe … Jason quarreled and fought with his boss”可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,且空格后的句子是在陈述一件事情,用that引导宾语从句,故选C。2.(2021·全国·模拟预测)— How can I become a presenter? — Keep studying English well, and I hope ________.
A.if you can join us one day B.that you can join us one day
C.if can you join us one day D.that can you join us one day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能成为一名主持人?——坚持学好英语,我希望有一天你能加入我们。
考查宾语从句。if引导宾语有“是否”之意,that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。在宾语从句中语序应该是陈述句语序,排除选项C和D;根据“Keep studying English well, and I hope …”可推知,此处没有询问的意思,排除选项A。故选B。
3.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A.that B.if C.what D.why
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整,不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分,故排除C、D;主句动词是know,与表示是否的if连用,不合语境,B项也排除;因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情,所以用that。
4.(2021·江西省南丰县教育局教学研究室一模)I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.
A.what B.that C.whether D.when
【答案】B经典感人文章
【详解】句意:直到我的母亲和我的谈话我才意识到我们现在应该做的最重要的事情是学
习。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知realize缺少宾语,空后是陈述句,所以此处应该用引导词that引导宾语从句。故选B。
手机网游推荐5.(2019·江苏镇江)-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________.
A.if it comes true B.that it will come true C.why it will come true D.how does it come true
whether是什么意思【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗?-我认为这是不能实现的。
if it comes true它是否是真的;that it will come true它会成真的;why it will come true它为什么会成真;how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知,这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点,A、C和D意思不对,宾语从句的引导词应该用that,故选B。
第二课堂活动地点
考向二 if/whether引导宾语从句
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
美容 例句:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
例句:He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
6.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)He asks ________ my parents will come home for the Spring Festival this year.
A.where B.that C.if D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他问我父母今年春节是否回家。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;that那;if是否;when什么时候。根据“my parents will come home for the Spring Festival this year”可知,此处问的是父母春节是否会回家,用if引导宾
语从句。故选C。
7.(2020·贵州黔东南)—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果本周六不下雨,你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知,此处表示“如果”,时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”,此处使用一般现在时,排除C和D。分析第二处可知,此处表示“是否”,是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,所以应满足“主现从不限”原则,又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
8.(2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测)—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see _________.
A.if they can get the same or similar items cheaper
A.if they can get the same or similar items cheaper
B.that they can find the very things they really need
that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free D.when can they receive their items they ordered earlier
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——一些人从一家网店逛到另一家从不感到厌倦。——也许他们想看看能否用更低价买到相同的或相似的物品。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除D;根据前文的“want to see”,可知此处应该是由if引导宾语从句,表“是否”,故选A。
9.(2021·四川成都)— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A.how B.if C.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——校音乐会多么美妙啊!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统!
考查宾语从句。how怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10.(2020·黑龙江)He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A.weather B.whether C.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。
考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。
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